지중해 문명과 가나안의 상호작용에 있어서 ‘블레셋(Sea People)’의 역할에 관한 연구
The Role of the ‘Sea People’ in the Interaction of Ancient Mediterranean Civilization and Canaan
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Abstract
The Philistines were one of the ancient Sea Peoples of Aegean origin who settled on the coast of Canaan at the beginning of the twelfth century BCE. The Philistine were, in fact, a people of cultural and material sophistication who maintained a unique identity in their cities and settlements in the south of Palestine for about six hundred years. The historical reappraisal of the Philistines is the result of the combined efforts of modern scholarship and archaeology. The early history and precise geographical origin of the Sea Peoples remain unclear. It is certain that disturbances at the center of Mycenaean civilization at the end of the thirteenth century BCE were responsible for mass migrations to the eastern Mediterranean. Archaeological evidence points to the arrival of groups from the Aegean soon after the destruction of the aftermath of the Trojan War. The importance of the Philistines and the other Sea Peoples in the history of the ancient Near East lies in the role they played in furthering the connections between Canaan and the rest of the Mediterranean world. Their commercial, technological and cultural achievements, hardly mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, were extensive, and they played a pivotal role during the political upheavals and population movements that marked the transition from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age. The Philistines brought to the ancient Near East a developed material culture that continued to evolve, even as it wad affected by local influences. They were accomplished architects and builders, highly artistic pottery makers, textile manufacturers, dyers, metalworkers, silver smelters, farmers, soldiers, and sophisticated urban planners. Yet, because of their confrontation with the hill people known as the Israelites described in the Hebrew Bible, the Philistines acquired a negative historical image that still retains its symbolic power. From the reliefs of Madinat Habu and the ruins of the great Philistine cities, however, we catch glimpses of the vibrant, advanced culture that they transplanted from their old homeland to their new one. Whether or not this negative image loses its potency in Western culture, the Philistines have at least and at last emerged from the realm of myth onto the stage of history.
참고문헌 (21)
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