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블레셋 민족의 기원과 바다 민족

The Origin of the Philistines and the Sea Peoples

김성
지중해지역원 (상동)|2005.04|지중해지역연구 (Journal of Mediterranean Area Studies)|제7권 제1호|pp. 1-26

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참고문헌

키워드

미케네이집트Egypt이스라엘Israel블레셋 민족바다민족PhilistinesSea PeoplesMycenaeDark Ages
주제분류학제간연구

초록

Abstract

Among the ten groups of the Sea Peoples recorded in Egyptian documents, the Philistines was the only group which left their traces of settlement in terms of historical and archaeological respects. As a long-standing enemy of the Israelites the Philistines were relatively well illustrated in every aspects in the Bible. In spite of literary anachronism of the Philistines related with the Patriarchs, ‘the Table of the Nations’ appeared in Genesis 10 had assigned the Philistines grandsons of Mitzraim(Egypt) belongs to the Japhethites. This classification accords with the Egyptian historical records which designate the Philistines as one of the Sea Peoples invaded into her territory in the 8th year of Ramesses III in ca. 1175 B.C.E. The arrival of the Philistines in the coastal plains of Israel is clarified by the appearance of Philistine Bichrome wares, whereas the distinctive Mycenaean pottery, 'Myc.IIIC:1b' groups represent the earlier immigration of the Sea Peoples. The end of the Bronze Age in Mediterranean basin in ca. 1200 B.C.E. has been closely connected with the various migrations of the Sea Peoples. The written documents related with the destruction of the Hittite empire and the Syrian metropolises such as Ugarit and Emar have always mentioned about the imminent threats of the Sea Peoples.

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