튀르크 설화 속의 동물변신 모티프 연구
A Study of the Animal Metamorphosis Motif in Turkic Folklores
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초록
The metamorphosis motif is one of the very common motifs in folktales of Eurasia Turkic tribes, as it is in many other tribes in the world. Especially,among Turkic folk tales, this kind of motifs are very popular, not only in legendary types with regard to origins of animals, lakes, mountains, trees,stones, as well as of sun, moon and stars. Motifs metamorphoses in Turkic folktales have 11 types which change into such as stones, animals, mountains, sees, etc. The most popular one among these is stone metamorphosis, being the second one is animal metamorphosis. Commonly in Turkic motifs, metamorphosis into animal occurs from mainly disobediences and bad behaviors, some from encountering fear, shame, and difficult situation. As these metamorphoses in general occur as results of punishment of Allah or other supernatural being, folktales with these kinds ofmotifs seem to have an educational purpose or lesson for next generations. On the other hand, sometimes there occur metamorphoses of supernatural beings into animals. In this paper, I would like to introduce various typologies of metamorphoses in typical Turkic folktales which contain animal metamorphoses, examining their characteristics and functions.
Abstract
The metamorphosis motif is one of the very common motifs in folktales of Eurasia Turkic tribes, as it is in many other tribes in the world. Especially,among Turkic folk tales, this kind of motifs are very popular, not only in legendary types with regard to origins of animals, lakes, mountains, trees,stones, as well as of sun, moon and stars. Motifs metamorphoses in Turkic folktales have 11 types which change into such as stones, animals, mountains, sees, etc. The most popular one among these is stone metamorphosis, being the second one is animal metamorphosis. Commonly in Turkic motifs, metamorphosis into animal occurs from mainly disobediences and bad behaviors, some from encountering fear, shame, and difficult situation. As these metamorphoses in general occur as results of punishment of Allah or other supernatural being, folktales with these kinds ofmotifs seem to have an educational purpose or lesson for next generations. On the other hand, sometimes there occur metamorphoses of supernatural beings into animals. In this paper, I would like to introduce various typologies of metamorphoses in typical Turkic folktales which contain animal metamorphoses, examining their characteristics and functions.
참고문헌 (23)
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