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A Compositional Use of Material and Spiritual Restoration as יוֹם יְהוָה and The Unity in Joel 2:18-32: A Textlinguistics Analysis

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This study attempts to show the unity of Joel 2:18-32 on the basis of material and spiritual restoration as the day of the Lord by applying a textlinguistics analysis. According to the historical-critical scholars, Joel 2:18-32 does not have unity. They do not see connection between Joel 2:18-27 and 28-32. They also deny a logical flow of Joel 2:18-32 with the previous and later chapters. They consider some passages as a later addition and had seriously questioned the authenticity of the book of Joel. However, this study shows the unity of Joel 2:18-32 and connectivity of this selective passage with other passages. There are four ways to prove. First is the theological motif, in which every pericope talks about covenant and theophany motif. Second is formal cohesion, in which lexical cohesion, grammatical and syntactic cohesion, and structural cohesion will be included. Third is semantic coherence, in which semantic literary units have connectivity on the basis of the compositional theme of the day of the Lord. Fourth is the author’s strategies of communication, in which the author’s intention to communicate will be emphasized. This study focuses on a textlinguistics method as a working methodology. This approach intends to demonstrate the connectivity of the text. It is primarily a text-centered approach and it includes both the role of the author and the role of the reader by primarily focusing on the text.

Abstract

This study attempts to show the unity of Joel 2:18-32 on the basis of material and spiritual restoration as the day of the Lord by applying a textlinguistics analysis. According to the historical-critical scholars, Joel 2:18-32 does not have unity. They do not see connection between Joel 2:18-27 and 28-32. They also deny a logical flow of Joel 2:18-32 with the previous and later chapters. They consider some passages as a later addition and had seriously questioned the authenticity of the book of Joel. However, this study shows the unity of Joel 2:18-32 and connectivity of this selective passage with other passages. There are four ways to prove. First is the theological motif, in which every pericope talks about covenant and theophany motif. Second is formal cohesion, in which lexical cohesion, grammatical and syntactic cohesion, and structural cohesion will be included. Third is semantic coherence, in which semantic literary units have connectivity on the basis of the compositional theme of the day of the Lord. Fourth is the author’s strategies of communication, in which the author’s intention to communicate will be emphasized. This study focuses on a textlinguistics method as a working methodology. This approach intends to demonstrate the connectivity of the text. It is primarily a text-centered approach and it includes both the role of the author and the role of the reader by primarily focusing on the text.

참고문헌 (35)

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  2. Barton, John, "Joel and Obadiah : A Commentary" (2001), Westminster John Knox
  3. de Beaugrande, Robert, "Introduction to Text Linguistics" (1981), Longman
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  7. Crenshaw, James L., "Joel: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary" (1995), Doubleday
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  14. Nogalski, James D., "The Book of the Twelve: Hosea-Jonah" (2011), Smyth & Helwys
  15. Ogden, Graham S., "A Promise of Hope—A Call to obedience:A commentary on the Books of Joel and Malachi" (1987), Wm. B. Eerdmans
  16. Stuart, Douglas, "Hosea-Jonah. Vol. 31" (1987), Word Books
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  18. Barton, John, "Classifying Biblical Criticism", JOST, 29, pp.19~35 (1984)
  19. Cho, Hwi, "Ezekiel’s Use of the Term ayfin" with Reference to the Davidic Figure in His Restoration Oracles", PhD, pp.2002
  20. Cho, Hwi, "Textlinguistics as an Alternative Tool for Evangelical Exegesis", ACTS Theological Journal, 11, pp.21~68 (2002)
  21. Fleer, David, "Exegesis of Joel 2:1-11", RQ, 26(3), pp.149~160 (1983)[DOI]
  22. Garrett, Duane A., "The Structure of Joel", JETS, 28(3), pp.289~297 (1985)
  23. Kil, Kang-Ho, "The Light and Darkness Motif in the Book of Isaiah:A Textlinguistic Analysis", PhD, pp.2005
  24. Muller, Kathryn L., "The Day of Yahweh", pp.1983
  25. Ogden, Graham S., "Joel 4 and Prophetic Responses to National Laments", JSOT, 26, pp.97~106 (1983)
  26. Pettus, David D., "A Canonical-Critical Study of Selected Traditions in the Book of Joel", PhD, pp.1992
  27. Prinsloo, Willem S., "The Unity of the Book of Joel", ZAW, 104(1), pp.66~81 (1992)[DOI]
  28. Purdy, Harlyn Graydon, "The hw"hy>-~Ay in the Book of Joel: Its Development and Reversal", M, pp.2001
  29. Redditt, Paul L., "The Book of Joel and Peripheral Prophecy", CBQ, 48, pp.225~240 (1986)
  30. Saracco, Norberto, "I Will Pour Out My Spirit on All People: A Pastoral Reading of Joel 2:28-30 from Latin America", CTJ, 46, pp.268~277 (2011)
  31. Schart, Aaron, "The First Section of the Book of the Twelve Prophet: Hosea-Joel-Amos", Interpretation, pp.138~152 (2007)
  32. Schreiber, Mordecai, "I Will Pour Out My Spirit on All Flesh (Joel 3:1)", JBQ, 41(2), pp.123~129 (2013)[DOI]
  33. Simkins, Ronald A., "God, History, and the Natural World in the Book of Joel", CBQ, 55, pp.435~452 (1993)
  34. Simkins, Ronald A., "Return to Yahweh : Honor and Shame in Joel", Semeia, 68, pp.41~54 (1994)
  35. Thompson, John A., "Joel’s Locusts in the Light of Near Eastern Parallels", Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 14(1), pp.52~55 (1955)[DOI]

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