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사회적기업가의 사업기회 개발과정에 관한 연구

A Study on Opportunity Development Process of Social Entrepreneurs

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주제분류경영학

초록

기존 기업가정신 연구는 주로 영리 기업을 맥락으로 한 사업기회 개발과정을 살펴보았으며 사회적 기업 맥락에서의 사업기회 개발과정에 관한 연구는 제한적이다. 이에 본 연구는 사회적기업가들을 대상으로 한 귀납적 사례 연구를 통해 영리 기업과 구별되는 사회적 기업의 특징이 고려된 사업기회 개발과정의 개념적틀을 도출하고자 하였으며, 특히 개인 및 환경 요인이 사업기회 개발과정에 미치는 영향을 중점적으로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 기존 기업가정신 및 사회적 기업가정신 연구에 이론적으로 기여하며, 나아가사회적기업가는 물론 사회적기업가 육성을 위한 교육과정을 담당하는 실무자들이 사업기회 개발과 관련하여 참고할만한 지침도 제공한다.

Abstract

Although the entrepreneurial opportunity development has been a main topicin the entrepreneurship research domain, there is a dearth of research on theopportunity development process of social entrepreneurs. In this study, basedon an inductive multiple case study of social entrepreneurs in the Republic ofKorea, we examine the opportunity development processes of socialentrepreneurs by considering the distinctive characteristics of socialentrepreneurship. From the results of multiple case analysis, this studysuggests a conceptual framework for the opportunity development process ofsocial entrepreneurs by adding novel components to the existing model. Theresults also reveal several individual-level and external factors that affect theopportunity development process of social entrepreneurs. These findingstheoretically contribute to research on entrepreneurial opportunity developmentand social entrepreneurship. Furthermore, this research provides a usefulguideline of the effective approaches to improve the opportunity developmentprocess for managers of social entrepreneurship education programs as well associal entrepreneurs.

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