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사회적 기업가정신과 성과와의 관련성에 관한 연구

A Study On The Relationship Social Entrepreneurship And Performance In Social Enterprises

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경영학

초록

본 연구에서는 사회적기업에 적합한 사회적 기업가정신에 대한 이론적 분석을 통하여 사회적 기업가정신의 구성요인의 도출, 사회적 기업가정신에 영향을 미치는 환경적 요소에 대한 규명, 사회적 기업가정신과 성과와의 관련성을 실증적으로 규명함으로써 사회적기업의 성공을 위한 사회적 기업가정신에 대한 중요성을 제시하고자 하는데 본 연구의 목적을 두었다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 먼저, 사회적 기업가정신에 영향을 미치는 환경적 요인으로 환경의 동태성과 환경기회의 탐색과 인식에 대한 규명을 시도하였고, 사회적 기업가정신의 구성요인으로 혁신추구성과 진취성, 그리고 위험감수성에 대한 요인들의 도출, 사회적기업의 성과로서 사회적 기업의 가치창출과 사회적기업의 지속가능성에 대한 규명에 대한 선행연구들을 검토하였고, 사회적 기업가정신을 중심으로 사회적 기업가정신에 미치는 환경의 영향력, 사회적 기업가정신이 사회적기업의 사회적 가치창출에 미치는 영향력, 사회적 기업가정신이 사회적기업의 지속가능성에 미치는 영향력, 그리고 사회적기업의 사회적 가치창출이 사회적기업의 지속가능성에 미치는 영향력에 대하여 실증적으로 규명하고자 하였다.

Abstract

Increasingly attention has been addressed towards social entrepreneurship from a variety of domains: business strategy, entrepreneurship, public sector management, community development and not-for profit marketing. Researchers have been drawn to an interesting phenomenon. As I have identified, the research area has suffered from a lack of a unified and coherent framework capturing the environment of social entrepreneurship, components of social entrepreneurship, and relationship between social entrepreneurship and performance of social enterprises. Social entrepreneurship can be conceptualized as a multi-dimensional construct with innovativeness, proactiveness and risk taking of social entrepreneur as its dimensions. A construct is referred to as multidimensional when it consists of a number of interrelated attributes and dimensions and exists in multidimensional domains. Therefore social entrepreneurship can be viewed as an overall abstraction of innovativeness, proactiveness and risk management within the constraints of environment, opportunity seeking/recognition, sustainability and social mission. For the survey and analysis, 109 domestic social enterprises certified as a social enterprise which were collected and analyzed. The summarized are as follows:First, the environment of social entrepreneurship doesn't affect the social entrepreneurship. Second, the social entrepreneurship affects the performance of social enterprises as the social value creation and sustainability. Third, the social value creation of social enterprise affects the sustainability of social enterprise.

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