그리스의 사랑 ‘페데라스티아’(παιδεραστία) -H. Patzer와 M. Foucault의 비교-
Greek Love ‘παιδεραστία’ -Comparative Study of H.Patzer and M.Foucault-
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The main focus of this paper is on homosexuality among men, especially the ‘love of boys’ that appears in ancient thinkers and writers’ records, such as Plato and Aristotle and Herodotus and Xenophon etc. The so-called ‘love of boys’ is a translation of the ancient Greek word παιδεραστία. Many ancient sources explored its social aspects in ancient Greece. The most widespread and socially significant form of close same-sex sexual relations in ancient Greece was between adult men and adolescent boys, known as παιδεραστία. It is Harald Patzer and Michelle Foucault who gave this issue of interest to modern times and also provided an opportunity to generate interest in the academic field. The main purpose of this article is to look at the views and methodologies of how both two scholars recognize παι δεραστία and how they deal with it in their Die griechische Knabenliebe and Historie de la Sexualité. More over, this paper will be focused on the comparison of two views of German classicist Harald Patzer and French philosopher Michelle Foucault. Harald Patzer and Michelle Foucault also explain the pros and cons. Patzer's comparative study of different races has led to massive data sources for further studies. Foucault’s ‘innovative’ study provided a new opportunity to see the problem from the other perspective, compared with traditional view-points. Foucault, influenced by the theory of Nietzsche's concept of power, had a new perspective on the relationship between sex and power. Unlike the traditional ‘suppression hypothesis’, he emphasized the aspect of the 'production hypothesis' that power produces discourse on sexuality more and more. But Foucault's methodology, like the case of Patzer’s anthropological comparison and philological analysis, has also shown its limits in several ways. So, these shortcomings can be promoted by the study of H. Patzer and the process of complementing each other. In this sense, it's not a bad idea for the study of παιδεραστία as follows like that. Harald Patzer's view of historical-cultural phenomenon is expected to serve as a more empirically settling 'history of innovation' that was newly proposed by M. Foucault.
Abstract
The main focus of this paper is on homosexuality among men, especially the ‘love of boys’ that appears in ancient thinkers and writers’ records, such as Plato and Aristotle and Herodotus and Xenophon etc. The so-called ‘love of boys’ is a translation of the ancient Greek word παιδεραστία. Many ancient sources explored its social aspects in ancient Greece. The most widespread and socially significant form of close same-sex sexual relations in ancient Greece was between adult men and adolescent boys, known as παιδεραστία. It is Harald Patzer and Michelle Foucault who gave this issue of interest to modern times and also provided an opportunity to generate interest in the academic field. The main purpose of this article is to look at the views and methodologies of how both two scholars recognize παι δεραστία and how they deal with it in their Die griechische Knabenliebe and Historie de la Sexualité. More over, this paper will be focused on the comparison of two views of German classicist Harald Patzer and French philosopher Michelle Foucault. Harald Patzer and Michelle Foucault also explain the pros and cons. Patzer's comparative study of different races has led to massive data sources for further studies. Foucault’s ‘innovative’ study provided a new opportunity to see the problem from the other perspective, compared with traditional view-points. Foucault, influenced by the theory of Nietzsche's concept of power, had a new perspective on the relationship between sex and power. Unlike the traditional ‘suppression hypothesis’, he emphasized the aspect of the 'production hypothesis' that power produces discourse on sexuality more and more. But Foucault's methodology, like the case of Patzer’s anthropological comparison and philological analysis, has also shown its limits in several ways. So, these shortcomings can be promoted by the study of H. Patzer and the process of complementing each other. In this sense, it's not a bad idea for the study of παιδεραστία as follows like that. Harald Patzer's view of historical-cultural phenomenon is expected to serve as a more empirically settling 'history of innovation' that was newly proposed by M. Foucault.
참고문헌 (30)
- 고원, "미셀 푸코와 몸의 역사", 서양사론, (104), pp.89~108 (2010), 한국서양사학회
- 김경현, "고 로마의 동성애", 역사와 문화, 4 (2001)
- C. 라마자노글루, "푸코와 페미니즘" (1997), 동문선
- 아폴로도로스, "원전으로 읽는 그리스 신화" (2004), 숲 출판사
- 앤소니 기든스(A. Giddens), "현 사회의 성 사랑 에로티시즘" (1996), 새물결
- 윤진, "스파르타의 페데라스티아", 역사와 문화, 4 (2002)
- 윤평중, "푸코와 하버마스를 넘어서" (2016), 교보문고
- 조광제, "미셸 푸코의 권력론", 시와 철학, (2) (1991)
- 진태원, "푸코에 대한 연구에서 푸코적인 연구로: 한국에서 푸코 저작의 번역과 연구 현황", 역사비평, (99), pp.409~429 (2012), 역사문제연구소[DOI]
- 차영길, "서양고대사에서 푸코의 성 담론의 수용과 비판", 역사와경계, (56), pp.207~227 (2005), 부산경남사학회
- 폴 벤느, "사생활의 역사" (2002), 새물결
- 폴 벤느, "역사를 어떻게 쓰는가" (2004), 새물결
- 미셸 푸코, "성의 역사, 1권: 지식의 의지" (2004), 나남출판사
- 미셸 푸코, "성의 역사, 2권: 쾌락의 활용" (2004), 나남출판사
- 미셸 푸코, "성의 역사, 3권: 자기배려" (2004), 나남출판사
- C.Gordon, "권력과 지식; 미셸 푸코와의 담" (1991), 나남출판사
- K. Dover, "Greek Homosexuality: Updated and with a New Postscript" (2016)
- M. Duberman, "Queer Representations: Reading Lives" (1997), Reading Cultures
- M. Foucault, "Historie de la Sexualité: La Volonté de savoir", ~ (1976)
- M. Foucault, "Historie de la sexualité : L’Usages des plaisirs", ~ (1984)
- M. Foucault, "Historie de la sexualité : Le Souci de soi", ~ (1984)
- Ernst Freud, "Sigmund Freud" (1985), Penguin Book
- D. Garrison, "Sexual Culture in Ancient Greece" (2000), Norman OK
- D. Halperin, "One Hundred Years of Homosexuality: And Other Essays on Greek Love" (1989)
- M. Johnson, "Sexuality in Greek and Roman Society and Literature: A Sourcebook" (2005), Routledge
- M..R. Klabunde, "Boys or Women?", Ph.D., pp.2001
- D. Larmour, "Rethinking Sexuality: Foucault and Classical Antiquity" (1998), Princeton U.P
- Harald Patzer, "Die griechische Knabenliebe" (1982), Franz Steiner Verlag
- Halperin, David M., "One Hundred Years of Homosexuality: And Other Essays on Greek Love", pp.54~ (1990), Taylor and Francis
- W. A. Percy., "Same-Sex Desire and Love in Greco-Roman Antiquity and in the Classical Tradition of the West" (2005), Harrington Park Press