조직구성원들의 ESG 인식이 사회적가치지향성, 조직동일시, 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구
A study on the effect of ESG Perception of Organizational Members on Social Value Orientation, Organizational Identification, and Organizational Citizenship behavior
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초록
다양한 대내외 변수들의 출몰로 기업 경영의 불확실성이 날로 높아지는 가운데 기업이 환경, 사회, 지배구 조와 같은 비재무적 요소에 대한 역할과 책임을 강화하는 ESG 활동이 경영의 화두로 자리 잡고 있다. 회 사 차원에서 ESG 경영활동은 기업의 지속가능성을 높이고 투자유치와 같은 기업리스크 관리에 중요한 역 할임과 동시에 조직구성원 입장에서도 자신이 속한 기업의 ESG 경영활동이 고유의 조직문화 형성과 구성 원의 조직 태도 형성에 중요한 영향을 미친다. 하지만 다수 ESG 선행연구에서는 ESG 활동과 관련된 기업 성과에 관한 연구가 주로 진행되었으며 조직구성원의 ESG인식과 특성에 대해서는 연구가 활발히 진행되지 못했다. 이에 본 연구에서는 직장인 220명을 대상으로 설문조사를 통하여 ESG 인식이 사회적 가치 지향 성, 조직동일시, 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향에 대해 분석하여 ESG 인식이 조직에 미치는 영향에 대해 규 명하고자 하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조직구성원의 ESG 인식은 사회적가치지향성, 조직동일시 에는 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤지만 조직시민행동에는 영향을 주지 않았다. 둘째, 사회적가치지향성은 조직동일 시와 조직시민행동에 정(+)의 영향을 주었다. 셋째, 조직동일시는 조직시민행동에 정(+)의 영향을 주었다. 넷째, 사회적가치지향성과 조직동일시는 조직구성원의 ESG 인식과 조직시민행동과의 관계에서 매개역할을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 이번 연구를 통하여 조직구성원에 대한 기업의 ESG 경영활동에 대한 인식강화 활동이 기업의 조직관리에 중요하게 작용될 수 있다는 것이 확인되었다. 특히 ESG 활동을 통해 조직구성원의 행동 변화를 도모하기 위한 전략 수립 시, 구성원들의 사회적가치지향성과 조직동일시를 높일 수 있는 방안으로 접근하는 것이 효과적일 수 있다는 것을 시사한다.
Abstract
Amid the increasing uncertainty in corporate management due to the emergence of various internal and external variables, ESG (Environment, Social, Governance) activities that played a meaningful role and responsibility of companies for non-financial factors such as environment, society, and governance are becoming a hot topic of management. Among diverse activities in the company, ESG management activities are important for enhancing corporate sustainability and managing corporate risks such as attracting investment, and forming the perspective of organizational members, ESG management activities of their companies can also play an important role in forming their own organizational culture and forming organizational attitudes. Most ESG studies were focused on the performance of corporate related to ESG activities, but the studies on ESG recognition and characteristics of organizational members were not actively conducted. In this study, the effect of ESG perception on social value orientation, organizational identity, and organizational citizenship behavior was investigated by performing a survey for 220 office workers. As a result, first, it was confirmed that ESG perception of organizational members showed a positive (+) linear correlation with a social value orientation and organizational identity, but did not affect organizational citizenship behavior. Second, social value orientation showed a positive (+) linear correlation with an organizational identity and organizational citizenship behavior. Third, organizational identification showed a positive (+) linear correlation with an organizational citizenship behavior. Fourth, it was confirmed that social value orientation and organizational identification play a mediating role in the relationship between ESG perception of organizational members and organizational citizenship behavior. Through this study, it was confirmed that the activities to strengthen the perception of company's ESG management for organizational members can play an important role in corporate organizational management. In particular, it suggests that designing a way to increase the social value orientation and organizational identity of members will be a desirable direction when establishing strategies to promote behavior change of organizational members through ESG activities.
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