터키 알레비 통합당의 창당과정에 관한 연구
A Study on the Process of the Formation of the Alevi’s Unity Party in Turkey
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The purpose of this study is to examine the process of the formation of the Alevi’ Unity Party in Turkey. The Political and social mobilizations in 1960s played crucial role in the formation of the Unity Party of the Alevi in Turkey. On October 1966, a denominational party, called the Unity Party was created for the Alevi in Turkey. In 1969, in its first general election, the Unity Party gained 2.8% of the valid votes and eight MPs. In 1969, the Unity party was renamed the Unity Party of Turkey. In 1973 election, the Unity Party of Turkey took advantage of the absence of any socialist party and allied with a group of socialist. Depite that, it obtained only 1.1% of the votes and disappeared completely from Parliament after the 1997 election, where it obtained only 0.4% of the votes. The Unity Party of Turkey was a representative of the ideology of a denominational community. The Alevis were too socially and economically differentiated to gather in a party whose program had for single originality an Alevi symbolic. Aleviness could not reach to the place occupied by orthodox Islam in political discourse and the Alevis did not succeed in transforming their religious system into a mobilizing political ideology.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the process of the formation of the Alevi’ Unity Party in Turkey. The Political and social mobilizations in 1960s played crucial role in the formation of the Unity Party of the Alevi in Turkey. On October 1966, a denominational party, called the Unity Party was created for the Alevi in Turkey. In 1969, in its first general election, the Unity Party gained 2.8% of the valid votes and eight MPs. In 1969, the Unity party was renamed the Unity Party of Turkey. In 1973 election, the Unity Party of Turkey took advantage of the absence of any socialist party and allied with a group of socialist. Depite that, it obtained only 1.1% of the votes and disappeared completely from Parliament after the 1997 election, where it obtained only 0.4% of the votes. The Unity Party of Turkey was a representative of the ideology of a denominational community. The Alevis were too socially and economically differentiated to gather in a party whose program had for single originality an Alevi symbolic. Aleviness could not reach to the place occupied by orthodox Islam in political discourse and the Alevis did not succeed in transforming their religious system into a mobilizing political ideology.
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