유럽 근대 형이상학 교과서의 성립에 있어 포르투갈 스페인 스콜라 철학자의 기여 -폰세카, 페레리우스 그리고 수아레즈와 함께 후기 중세 형이상학에서 근대 형이상학으로의 이행-

Abstract

After the Reformation, Europe is divided into the theology of the Catholic Church and the theology of the Protestant Church, which led to the division of philosophical textbooks. Because the difference in theology led to the difference in philosophy, Protestant philosophers needed a new philosophical textbook. It was the Portuguese-Spanish Scholar philosophers who helped them so much, especially in metaphysical textbooks. At first, there was a rejection of the achievements of medieval metaphysics, but their philosophical achievements could not be ignored. Portuguese-Spanish Scholar philosophers served to convey the achievements of medieval metaphysics to Protestant philosophers. We are accustomed to the history of philosophy, which goes from medieval metaphysics to modern metaphysics. However, there must be a bridge connecting these two philosophies at the time of transitioning from medieval metaphysics to modern metaphysics. The PortugueseSpanish Scholar philosophers played a role in becoming the bridge of the two philosophies. Especially among Portuguese-Spanish Scholar philosophers, philosophers such as Suarez, Pererius and Fonseca played such a role. The Portuguese-Spanish Scholar philosophers and Jesuit philosophers Suarez and Pererius influenced the German Protestant philosopher Goclenius. Under these influences, the idea of the Generalis metaphysica and specialis metaphysica of Wolff and Baumgraten, which we know well, was completed. But we think about the emergence of modern metaphysical textbooks without the philosophical achievements of Portuguese-Spanish Scholar philosophers. But the obvious historical fact is that if Portuguese-Spanish Scholar philosophers had not passed on medieval metaphysics and their ideas to modern metaphysics, modern metaphysics textbooks might not have appeared. And if their metaphysical textbooks appeared without the help of Portuguese-Spanish Scholar philosophers, they would be different from what we know now. Therefore, this paper is to introduce Portuguese-Spanish Scholar philosophers. Through this introduction, this paper shows that the Portuguese-Spanish Scholar philosophical contribution in the Mediterranean region is not small in the history of European philosophy, and it is more than we expect.