아르누보 시대에 나타난 자포니즘(Japonisme)에 대한 연구 -회화작품과 그래픽디자인 표현 방식 비교분석을 중심으로-

Abstract

In the current global era, mutual cultural exchanges are active, and the boundaries between cultures between the East and the West are broken and fused. Although this intercultural exchange has continued historically, one of the representative examples of the phenomenal appearance of Eastern culture influencing Europe as a whole is Japonism. As a result, this study examined how Japan's cultural arts were accepted and recreated according to the genre by analyzing Japonism features and trends that appeared in the Art Nouveau era, and comparing and analyzing the influenced pictorial works and graphic designs. When comparing the expression methods of pictorial works and graphic design, both fields were influenced based on the characteristics of Ukiyo-e. In pictorial works, the use of oriental materials due to the influence of themes and materials, bold composition due to the influence of screen composition, and formative characteristics have the use of primary colors, screen flatness, line use, and patterning of patterns. Like pictorial works, graphic design was influenced by Japanese factors and is characterized by the use of lines and a decorative curves. Graphic design was developed more than pictorial works in the Art Nouveau period, and the characteristic of line use appears to be large. In addition, unlike pictorial works, graphic design did not have a significant influence on Ukiyo-e in terms of meaning, but it was technically affected.