한국 여자축구의 역사와 발전과정: 미국 여자축구와의 비교
The History and Process of Development of the Korean Women's Soccer : Comparison with the U.S’s Women’s Soccer
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초록
이 연구는 한·미 여자축구의 역사와 발전과정에 대하여 비교 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 첫째, 국내 여자축구의 역사는 미국과 비교하여도 상당히 길다. 그러나 한국전쟁과 같은 환경적 요인으로 인하여 긴 침체기를 겪었다. 둘째, 학교 여자 축구부의 발전을 위하여 법적토대 마련과 재정적 지원이 절실하다. 미국의 타이틀 나인을 토대로 한 학교체육진흥법의 개정이 필요하다. 셋째, 프로축구에 있어서, 다수의 여자 축구선수들이 해외로 진출하며 그 실력을 인정받고 있다. 그러나 국내에서 여자 프로축구에 대한 지원과 대우는 남자 프로축구와 비교하여 상당히 부족하다. 즉, 기업의 후원과 더불어 대한축구협회의 적절한 예산 분배 등이 이루어 질 필요성이 있다.
Abstract
This study found the following results through the comparative analysis of the history and development process of the Korean·U.S. women's soccer. First, the Korean women's soccer has a long history compared to U.S. soccer. However, the environmental factors such as the Korean war made the long years of gap. Second, to vitalize the women's soccer team in school, the legal and financial base are needed. School Sports Promotion Acts needs to be revised based on the Title IX in U.S. Third, in terms of professional soccer, many women's soccer players play abroad and are recognized. However, women's professional soccer players treatment is not enough compared to men's soccer. Therefore, corporate's financial support and the proper distribution of budget from the Korea football association are required.
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