문헌사료로 본 백제의 마한 통합과정

Abstract

Regarding the relationship between Baekje and Mahan, this paper reviewed the literature materials and related studies on the relationship during the reign of King Geunchogo which was problematic in the prevailing theory, and examined literature materials and related studies on the south of Geum River and north of Noryeong Mountains, Yeongsan River and Seomjin River basin. The summary is as follows. This paper reviewed the article of King Onjo of Baekjebongi(百濟本紀) in Samguksaki (三國史記) and literature materials related to the construction of Byeokgolje which were materials on Baekje’s annexation of Mahan before the reign of King Geunchogo, and also reviewed the Jinguki(神功紀) of Nihonshoki(日本書紀) which was material on annexation during the reign of King Geunchogo. The results of the review showed that all three materials lack of evidence that Baekje’s annexation was completed during the reign of King Geunchogo. Therefore, it is difficult to be convinced that the prevailing theory before the 1990s was a theory proven through literature material. This paper also reviewed Baekjejeon(百濟傳) of Chinese official history and Oujinki(應神紀) of Nihonshoki which were literature materials on the trends in southern area of Geum River after the 5th century. Both materials showed that Baekje did not carry out the territorialization of the area until the 5th century. This article examined various literature materials on the trends of Youngsan River and Seomjin River basins after the 5th century, including the Samguksaki, Nihonshoki, Baekjejeon of Chinese official history. Through these materials, it was confirmed that the Yeongsan River basin became a part of Baekje's territory at some point in the middle of the 6th century, and that the small states of Yeongsan River and Seomjin River basin, which had remained in the state of ‘subjugation’ until the reign of King Muryeong, were territorialized during the reign of King Seong. In addition, it was possible to confirm that Seomjin River basin, such as Gimun(己汶) and Daesa(帶沙), was incorporated into Gun(郡: county) which was a territory of Baekje no later than 600, and that the Dam-ro system(擔魯制) was implemented in the 530’s and the five Bang(方: province) system in 540s.