북한 학계의 백제 역사인식

Abstract

The goal of the North Korean academia about the history of Baekje is to contribute to establishing the history of Goguryeo right. The recognition that Baekje was established by the son of the founder of Goguryeo emphasized the influence of Goguryeo in almost all areas, including the state system, material culture, and foreign relations. This is a part of measures to discover the history of the people's struggles to solidify the historical necessity of socialist construction and to strengthen ideology. However, as it resulted in the interpretation that Baekje's system and culture blindly followed Goguryeo's advancedness and subjectivity, it clearly showed the flaws stemming from an exaggerated historical perception and biased perspective. Until the mid-1980s, North Korean academics defined the founding of Goguryeo as early 1st century BC, and Baekje became a small feudal state in the mid-1st century BC and a feudal state in the mid-1st century AD. However, after the 2000s, according to the teachings of Kim Jong-il, the founding of Goguryeo was revised to 277 BC, and Baekje was changed to become a feudal state in the middle of the 3rd century BC and a feudal state at the end of the 1st century BC. In order to solve the blind spot that Baekje’s Sabi capital was 48 years ahead of Goguryeo’s Janganseong capital, the construction of Naseong started after the construction of Janganseong, and it suggests the logic that the Goguryeoꠓstyle capital system was completed in Sabi in the first half of the 7th century. The theory continues that the spread of advanced technologies and systems of Goguryeo is clear even in archeology. The common features identified in the morphological characteristics, technical types, and patterns of pottery are that life customs, emotions, emotions, and hobbies were the same. Stone Mound Tomb was set to lag behind Goguryeo by two to three quarters. By analyzing the stone chamber tomb of Baekje in consideration of the structure of the stone chamber tomb in Goguryeo, parts of Neungsan-ri in Buyeo and Garak-dong in Seoul were defined as the 4th century. In addition, it is said that the Neungsan-ri temple in Buyeo was built with the introduction of the tomb system of Goguryeo, and Neungsan-ri Tomb No. 2 (Junghachong) was defined as the tomb of Gutae, the founder of Baekje. As such, the gap between academia in South Korea and North Korea is a problem that cannot only be said to be caused by differences in academic methodologies. In order to find a meaningful point of contact in the future, it will be necessary to make an effort to form a consensus that Baekje and Goguryeo played an important role in the dynamics of ancient East Asia.