미등록 이주 아동 합법화 논쟁을 통해 본 이스라엘 시민권의 재구성과 전망
An Examination of the Citizenship Construction in Israel, drawing the Issue of Legalizing the Undocumented Children of Migrant Workers
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This article explores how the boundary of citizenship has been constructed and reconstructed in the State of Israel, drawing on the case of undocumented migrant children who were born in Israel. Based on the Law of Return, Israel, which defines itself as a Jewish state, automatically grants citizenship to Jews. Under the law that signifies and embodies the ethnic foundation of the state, the citizenship of migrant workers’ children has become a critical issue over the decades, posing complex challenges to the ethno-cratic regime. Those undocumented children navigate their lives as “illegal migrants” as defined by the restrictive immigration law and integrated into the wider society of Israel, despite their invisibility and illegality. At the same time, the legalization policies opened up the path to new opportunities for many children at certain points of their lives. Claiming for legal status and asserting their rights to stay in Israel, those migrants and NGO activists put emphasis on the cultural membership, rather than humanitarian action. Through the introduction of conditional jus soli citizenship, Israel has seen some change, featuring a shift from exclusion o inclusion of non-Jews.
Abstract
This article explores how the boundary of citizenship has been constructed and reconstructed in the State of Israel, drawing on the case of undocumented migrant children who were born in Israel. Based on the Law of Return, Israel, which defines itself as a Jewish state, automatically grants citizenship to Jews. Under the law that signifies and embodies the ethnic foundation of the state, the citizenship of migrant workers’ children has become a critical issue over the decades, posing complex challenges to the ethno-cratic regime. Those undocumented children navigate their lives as “illegal migrants” as defined by the restrictive immigration law and integrated into the wider society of Israel, despite their invisibility and illegality. At the same time, the legalization policies opened up the path to new opportunities for many children at certain points of their lives. Claiming for legal status and asserting their rights to stay in Israel, those migrants and NGO activists put emphasis on the cultural membership, rather than humanitarian action. Through the introduction of conditional jus soli citizenship, Israel has seen some change, featuring a shift from exclusion o inclusion of non-Jews.
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