간호․간병통합서비스병동과 일반병동 간호사의 직무만족, 간호전문직관, 간호근무환경 비교
A Comparative Study on the Job Satisfaction, Nursing Professionalism and Nursing Work Environment of Nurses in Comprehensive Nursing Care Service Wards and Nurses in General Wards
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 간호․간병통합서비스병동의 간호사와 일반병동 간호사의 직무만족, 간호전문직관, 간호근무환경을 비교분석하여 기초융합자료를 제공하기 위함이다. 연구는 2016년 5월 1일부터 7월 30일까지 서울․경기지역 임상간호사를 대상으로 실시하였다. 자료는 SPSS WIN 23.0으로 분석하였다. 연구결과는 일반병동 간호사 100명과 간호․간병통합서비스병동 간호사 92명을 비교하였을 때, 일반병동에서 간호근무환경 점수(t=3.027, p=.003)와 직무만족 점수(t=2.451, p=.015)가 통계적으로 높게 나타났다. 일반병동간호사는 간호전문직관이 높을수록 직무만족(r=.605, p<.001)에 정적인 상관이 있는 것으로, 간호간병통합서비스병동 간호사 또한 간호전문직관이 높을수록 직무만족 (r=.642, p<.001)에 정적인 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 향후 간호․간병통합서비스의 질적 보장을 위해서는간호․간병통합서비스병동의 간호근무환경과 간호전문직관의 확립을 위한 전략이 필요하다.
Abstract
This study was conducted to analyze the Job Satisfaction, Nursing Professionalism, and Nursing Work Environment of Comprehensive Nursing Care Ward nurses and General Ward nurses and provide a convergent basic data. The participants of this study were clinical nurses in the Seoul and Gyeonggi provinces in May 1st.~July 30th., 2016. The data was analysed using SPSS WIN 23.0. When comparing General Ward 100 nurses and Comprehensive Nursing Care Ward 92 nurses, the Nursing Work Environment levels (t=3.027, p=.003) and Job Satisfaction levels (t=2.451, p=.015) were higher in General Wards. Among the General Ward nurses, higher Nursing Professionalism levels had positive correlations to Job Satisfaction levels(r=.605, p<.001). Among the Comprehensive Nursing Care Service Ward nurses, higher Nursing Professionalism levels also had positive correlations to Job Satisfaction levels(r=.642, p<.001). In conclusion, a strategy for the establishment of Nursing Work Environment and Nursing Professionalism is necessary in order to guarantee a higher quality of comprehensive nursing care service.
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