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걸프 왕정 국가들의 기성 정치 질서에 도전하는 카타르 유인 분석-수정주의 국가 관점을 기반으로-

An examination of Qatar’s motivation to challenge the status quo of the regional order in the Gulf region: Based on the theory of revisionist state

안소연
지중해지역원 (상동)|2023.02|지중해지역연구 (Journal of Mediterranean Area Studies)|제25권 제1호|pp. 97-127|DOI 10.18218/jmas.2023.25.1.97

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참고문헌

키워드

카타르Qatar걸프협력기구수정주의 국가현상 유지지대 경제Revisionist stateStatus QuoRentier economyGulf Cooperation Council
주제분류학제간연구

초록

In 2017, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain declared that they would cut all ties with Qatar. Those countries accused Qatar of supporting Sunni Islamist groups such as the Muslim Brotherhood(MB), or Hamas, and the Iranian ambition to extend regional power in the Gulf region. For the Sunni monarchy countries, both the MB and Iran are regarded as threats to their legitimacy. While Qatar maintains good relations with Iran and Islamist groups, it also hosts the American air base. In fact, it is difficult to understand contradictory Qatar’s foreign policy. Therefore, this study examines why Qatar challenges the status quo of the Gulf regional order based on the perspective of the revisionist states’ motivations. This study investigates Qatar’s motivation to challenge the status of of the Gulf regional politics in terms of revisionist state theory. Thus, this study contributes to confirming that based on economic development, social and political stability, Qatar was motivated to seek to challenge the existing order in favor of Qatar’s political interest to extend its power and influence.

Abstract

In 2017, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain declared that they would cut all ties with Qatar. Those countries accused Qatar of supporting Sunni Islamist groups such as the Muslim Brotherhood(MB), or Hamas, and the Iranian ambition to extend regional power in the Gulf region. For the Sunni monarchy countries, both the MB and Iran are regarded as threats to their legitimacy. While Qatar maintains good relations with Iran and Islamist groups, it also hosts the American air base. In fact, it is difficult to understand contradictory Qatar’s foreign policy. Therefore, this study examines why Qatar challenges the status quo of the Gulf regional order based on the perspective of the revisionist states’ motivations. This study investigates Qatar’s motivation to challenge the status of of the Gulf regional politics in terms of revisionist state theory. Thus, this study contributes to confirming that based on economic development, social and political stability, Qatar was motivated to seek to challenge the existing order in favor of Qatar’s political interest to extend its power and influence.

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