GCC 국가 헌법 통치구조의 비교법적 고찰

Abstract

When governmental structure of GCC countries are observed, position of legislative authority in GCC countries can be evaluated as relatively higher-marked level than executive, and judiciary authority(except King). And separation of power in the GCC Constitutions can make a positive assessment(under condition except analysis about real operating status). Because, with traditional principle of separation of power, they lay emphasis on consensus through dialogue and discussion between legislative, executive, and judiciary authority. In the Constitution of GCC countries, the expressions like Arab State, Arab Nation, Arab nationalism, special provisions for a family, the maintenance of moral and spiritual protection, Sharia as a source of legislation, Islam as a state religion, the Arabic as official language are found most commonly. These could be good sprout for ‘cultural studies as a Constitutional theory'.