시리아 알라위 종파의 정치세력화 연구 - 하피즈 아사드 정권을 중심으로-
A Study of the Politicizing of Syrian ‘Alawi Sect - In Hafiz al-Asad Era.-
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Some ‘Alawi doctrines appear to derive from paganism, Islam and Christianity. So historically Sunni persecuted and discriminated ’Alawis. ‘Alawi identity differentiates 'Us' from 'Them'. After Independence of Syria ‘Alawis ability to attain power was primarily dependent on dominating the Ba'th Party and the army usually through French colonial legacy. During the French Mandate, ‘Alawis had a favored position together with other minorities. And 'Alawis joined radical Arab nationalist party and became very important in Ba'th Party and the army. Retaining ‘Alawis rule over Sunni majority for a continuous period of time relies on authoritarian and oppressive government structure, and al-Hafiz al-Asad Regime legitimized his government by decreasing distinct identities of 'Alawis, and ultimately the hostility and creating a unified identity by Islamic education.
Abstract
Some ‘Alawi doctrines appear to derive from paganism, Islam and Christianity. So historically Sunni persecuted and discriminated ’Alawis. ‘Alawi identity differentiates 'Us' from 'Them'. After Independence of Syria ‘Alawis ability to attain power was primarily dependent on dominating the Ba'th Party and the army usually through French colonial legacy. During the French Mandate, ‘Alawis had a favored position together with other minorities. And 'Alawis joined radical Arab nationalist party and became very important in Ba'th Party and the army. Retaining ‘Alawis rule over Sunni majority for a continuous period of time relies on authoritarian and oppressive government structure, and al-Hafiz al-Asad Regime legitimized his government by decreasing distinct identities of 'Alawis, and ultimately the hostility and creating a unified identity by Islamic education.
참고문헌 (26)
- 김한지, "시리아 아사드 정권의 대 레바논 정책연구", 박사, pp.2008
- al-Tawil, M.A.G, "Tarikh al-Alawiyyin" (1979), Dar Andalus
- Batatu, Hanna, "Some Observations on the Social Roots of Syria's Ruling, Military, group and the Clauses for its Dominance", The Middle East Journal, 35(3) (1981)
- Cardinal, Monique C., "Religious Education in Syria: unity and difference", British Journal of Religious Education, 31(2) (2009)
- Cleveland,W., "A History of Modern Middle East" (2004), West Press View
- Dekmejian, R. Hrairi, "Islam in Revolution: Fundamentalism in the Arab World" (1985), Syracuse University Press
- Hinnebush, Raymond, (2001), Routledge
- Haklai, Oded, "Minority Rule over a Hostile Majority", Syria: Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 6(3) (2000)
- Khuri, Fuad I, "The Society of Divine Manifestation: the Druzes and the Alawis, Imam and Amir, State, Religion, and Sects in Islam" (1990), Saqi Books
- Kramer, Martin, "Shi'ism, Resistance, and Revolution" (1987), Westview Press
- "Islamic Education in Syria" (2003)[URL]
- Maoz, Moshe, Asad, "The Sphinx of Damascus" (1988), Weidenfeld and Nicolson
- Maoz, Moshe, "Syria Under Asad" (1986), Croom Helm
- Fakhs, Mahmud A., "The Alawi Community of Syria", Middle Eastern Studies, 20(2) (1984)
- Pipes, Daniel, "The Alawi Capture of Power in Syria", Middle Eastern Studies, 25(4) (1984)
- Pipes, Daniel, "Greater Syria : The History of an Ambition", pp.167~ (1990), Oxford University Press
- Robibson, Glenn E., "Elite Cohesion, Regime Succession and Political Instablity in Syria", Middle East Policy, 5, pp.160~161 (1998)
- Rubin, Barry, "The Truth about Syria" (2007), Palgrave Mcmillan
- Talham, Ghada Hashimi, "Syria, Isalm, Arab Nationalism and Military", Middle East Policy, 8(4) (2001)
- Talhamy, Yvette, "American Protestant Missionary Activity among the Nusayris(Alawis) in Syria", ~
- Talhamy, Yvette, "The Fatwas and the Nusairi", Alawi of Syria, 2010, pp.46(2), 176~
- Nisan, Mordechai, "Alawites : To Power and the Unknown, Minority in the Middle East, A history of Struggle and Self-Determination", pp.99~ (1991), Mc Farland & Company,Inc. Publisher
- Teitelbaum, Joshua, "The Muslim Brothers and the ‘Struggle for Syria,1947-58", Middle Eastern Studies, 40(3) (2004)
- Van Dam, Nicolas, "The Struggle for Powers in Syria:Sectarianism, Regionalism and Tribalism in Politics, 1961-78", ST. Martins Press
- Worren, Torstein Schiotz, "Fear and Resistance;The Construction of Alawi Identity in Syria", 박사, pp.2007
- Zisser, Eyal, "Hafiz al-Asad Discovers Islam", Middle East Quarterly, 6(1) (1999)