우리나라의 본인확인수단에 관한 신규 인증수단의 도입 적합성 검토 : Block Chain과 FIDO를 중심으로
Review of the suitability to introduce new identity verification means in South Korea : Focused on Block Chain and FIDO
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본 연구는 우리나라에서 운영되고 있는 본인확인수단의 다양성을 확보하기 위해 비대면 본인인증수단 중에서 블록체인과 FIDO를 선택하여 본인확인수단으로서의 적합성 정도를 검토하였다. 이를 위해 7가지 적합성 기준(보편성, 지속성, 유일성, 편의성, 보안성, 적용성, 경제성)을 선정하여 분석하였는데, 모두 적합한 수준을 갖추고 있음을 검증하였다. 이에 따라 블록체인과 FIDO를 본인확인수단으로 적용하기 위해서는 관련 규정 및 고시의 개정으로 본인확인절차를 개선하여야 한다. 더욱이, 기존의 본인확인수단뿐만 아니라 다양한 본인인증수단을 적용할 수 있도록 서비스분야별로 차별화된 인증기준이 마련되어야 하고, 지속적으로 인증수단을 개발하여 서비스와 연계하여야 한다. 앞으로 본인확인수단은 사물인터넷시대에서 정보유통환경의 안전성을 가져올 것이므로, 본인확인수단의 적용 확대 및 자율적 도입을 지원하여 다양한 서비스에서 구현될 수 있어야 한다.
Abstract
This study investigates the suitability of the blockchain and FIDO among non-face-to-face authentication means in order to secure diversity of identfication means operated in South Korea. In order to do this, the study selected and analyzed seven conformance criteria (universality, persistence, uniqueness, convenience, security, applicability, and economics), and the results were appropriate. Accordingly, in order to apply the blockchain and FIDO as the identification means, the related regulations and notices should be revised to improve the identification procedure. In addition, differentiated certification standards should be established for each service field to apply various authentication means as well as existing identification means, and the authentication means should be continuously developed and linked with the service. In the future, the identification means will bring security of the information circulation environment in the IoT, so it should be implemented in a variety of services by supporting application of identification means.
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