큐드 스피치의 활용 가능성에 대한 재조명
The Interpretation of possibility for usage of Cued Speech
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초록
청각장애아동의 읽기 능력을 향상시키기 위한 노력은 꾸준히 지속되고 있으나, 구체적인 교수학습 전략 등을 제시하는 데는 한계가 있다. 들을 수 없으나, 볼 수 있는 능력이 있는 청각장애아동의 언어발달을 위해 청각이 아닌 시각에 의존하는 경우가 있으며, 수화를 이용한 시각 언어, 그리고 큐드 스피치(Cued Speech)가 활용되고 있다. 큐드 스피치는 낮은 문해 수준을 향상시키기 위하여 시각적 단서를 제공하여 발성을 인지할 수 있도록 자음과 모음에 해당하는 큐드, 즉 단서를 제공하는 방안으로써, 미국과 영어권 국가의 청각장애아동이 소리의 도움 없이 자음과 모음의 발성을 획득할 수 있다. 특히 최고도 청각장애아동을 위한 음성언어 인지에 효과적이며 청각장애아동의 부모에게 전수하여 청각장애아동이 부모와 원활한 의사소통 기회를 제공한다. 큐드 스피치가 개발 된 이후 지금까지 청각장애아동의 언어발달에 있어 많은 효과가 있었음에도 불구하고 국내에서 큐드 스피치에 대한 체계적인 연구는 거의 없는 실정이다. 이에 큐드 스피치의 활용 가능성에 대하여 재조명해봄으로써 큐드 스피치의 새로운 접근법으로 인한 잠재성을 확인해보는 기회를 제공하고, 큐드 스피치의 자동 생성이나 인공와우처럼 사용 가능한 새로운 기술들과 함께 새로운 이득 등을 기대해 본다.
Abstract
There are constant efforts for improvement in reading ability of Hearing Impairment children but there is a limit of suggesting specific teaching-learning method. Relying on sight instead of hearing to improve language ability of Hearing Impairment children, who are not able to hear but possible to see, we use sign language and Cued Speech. Cued Speech is a method of giving Cued, the clue which is relevant to consonant and vowel, to help Hearing Impairment children to recognize the vocalization providing sight clue to improve the low literacy standard. It helps Hearing Impairment children from English-speaking countries including United States to acquire the vocalization of consonant and vowel without help of sound. It is especially effective in spoken language guidance for the highest degree Hearing Impairment children and it also gives the opportunity of communication with those children teaching this system to their parents. Cued Speech has been very effective way to improve the language ability of Hearing Impairment children since it was developed but there is hardly any methodical study about Cued Speech domestically. Therefore we would like to interpret the possibility for usage of Cued Speech, giving opportunity to assure the possibility of Cued Speech as a new way of approaching, and anticipate the advantages of the new usable technologies like an automatic formation of Cued Speech or cochlear implant.
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