Accumulation of Radiocesium in Mushrooms
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In spite of colossal efforts taken for safe handling and storage of radioactive waste, theuncontrolled release of radiocesium (137Cs and 134Cs isotopes) into the natural environment is inevitable. 137Cs is of particular concern because of its long half-life, ability to transfer into biota throughfood chains, as well as its great mobility, bioavailability, and chemical and ecophysiological similaritywith potassium. Radiocesium is released anthropogenically into the environment. Mushroomsare known for their ability to accumulate radionuclides, particularly radiocesium, which is heterogeneouslydistributed in the individual parts of mushrooms, and it is found that mushrooms are ahyper-accumulator of radiocesium from their environment than other vegetation. Mushrooms playa major role in the mobilization, accumulation, and translocation of cesium, i.e., decontaminationof soils (mycoextraction) polluted with cesium radioisotopes, and this capacity appears to be a relevantbioindicator of cesium contamination in the environment. Moreover, the extension of myceliuminto the soil makes the use of mushrooms as bioindicators of radiocesium possible. This paper reviewsthe potential of mushrooms in the accumulation of radiocesium from the environment, and dissertatesthe salient features to support the employment of mushrooms in environmental biomonitoringas a sensitive bioindicator of radiocesium contamination.
Abstract
In spite of colossal efforts taken for safe handling and storage of radioactive waste, theuncontrolled release of radiocesium (137Cs and 134Cs isotopes) into the natural environment is inevitable. 137Cs is of particular concern because of its long half-life, ability to transfer into biota throughfood chains, as well as its great mobility, bioavailability, and chemical and ecophysiological similaritywith potassium. Radiocesium is released anthropogenically into the environment. Mushroomsare known for their ability to accumulate radionuclides, particularly radiocesium, which is heterogeneouslydistributed in the individual parts of mushrooms, and it is found that mushrooms are ahyper-accumulator of radiocesium from their environment than other vegetation. Mushrooms playa major role in the mobilization, accumulation, and translocation of cesium, i.e., decontaminationof soils (mycoextraction) polluted with cesium radioisotopes, and this capacity appears to be a relevantbioindicator of cesium contamination in the environment. Moreover, the extension of myceliuminto the soil makes the use of mushrooms as bioindicators of radiocesium possible. This paper reviewsthe potential of mushrooms in the accumulation of radiocesium from the environment, and dissertatesthe salient features to support the employment of mushrooms in environmental biomonitoringas a sensitive bioindicator of radiocesium contamination.
참고문헌 (81)
- Aumann DC, "Kompexierung von cesium-137 durch die hutfarbstoffe des maronenrohrings(Xerocomus badius)", Angewandte Chemie, 101, pp.495~496 (1989)
- Avery SV, "Fate of cesium in the environment : distribution between the abiotic and biotic components of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems", J. Environ. Radiact, 30, pp.139~171 (1996)
- Baeza A, "Distribution of radionuclides in different parts of a mushroom : influence of the degree of maturity", Sci. Total Environ, 359, pp.255~266 (2006)
- Baeza A, "Soil-fungi transfer coefficients : importance of mycelium in soil and of the differential availability of radionuclides in soil fractions", J. Environ. Radioact, 81, pp.89~106 (2005)
- Baeza A, "Uptake of alpha and beta emitters by mushrooms collected and cultured in Spain", J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem, 261, pp.375~380 (2004)
- Baeza A, "Radiocesium and radiostrontium uptake by fruit bodies of Pleurotus eryngii via mycelium, soil and aerial absorption", Appl. Radiat. Isotopes, 53, pp.455~462 (2000)
- Ban-nai T, "Uptake of radiocesium by hypha of basidiomycetes-radiotracer experiments", J. Nucl. Radiochem. Sci, 6, pp.111~113 (2005)
- Bazala MA, "Transport of radiocesium in mycelium and its translocation to fruitbodies of a saprophytic macromycete", J. Environ. Radioact, 99, pp.1200~1202 (2008)
- Bolsunovsky A, "Evidence of the radioactive fallout in the center of Asia(Russia)following the Fukushima nuclear accident", J. Environ. Radioact, 102, pp.1062~1064 (2011)
- Boulois DH, "Role and influence of mycorrhizal fungi on radiocesium accumulation by plants", J. Environ. Radioact, 99, pp.785~800 (2008)
- Byrne AR, "Radioactivity in fungi in Slovenia, Yugoslavia, following the Chernobyl accident", J. Environ. Radioact, 6, pp.177~183 (1988)
- Bystrzejewska-Piotrowska G, "A study of mechanisms responsible for incorporation of cesium and radiocesium into fruitbodies of king oyster mushroom(Pleurotus eryngii)", J. Environ. Radioact, 99, pp.1185~1191 (2008)
- Bystrzejewska-Piotrowska G, "Accumulation of cesium in leaves of Lepidium sativum and its influence on photosynthesis and transpiration", Acta Biol. Cracoviensia Series Botanica, 45, pp.131~137 (2003)
- Calmet D, "Mushrooms as a reference material for intercomparison exercises and as bioindicators of radiocesium deposition in soil(France and Central European Countries)", Appl. Radiat. Isotopes, 49, pp.19~28 (1998)
- Radionuclide transfer in forest ecosystems. pp. 33-380. In: Quantification of Radionuclide Transfer in Terrestrial and Freshwater Environments for Radiological Assessments, "Calmon P", IAEA, 33~380, pp.IAEA-TECDOC-1616 (2009)
- Clint GM, "Influx of 137Cs into hyphae of basidiomycete fungi", Mycol. Res, 95, pp.1047~1051 (1991)
- Dighton J, "Uptake and accumulation of 137Cs by upland grassland soil fungi : a potential pool of Cs immobilization", Mycol. Res, 95, pp.1052~1056 (1991)
- Duff MC, "Accumulation of radiocesium by mushrooms in the environment : a literature review", J. Environ. Radioact, 99, pp.912~932 (2008)
- Eckl P, "Uptake of natural and man-made radionuclides by lichens and mushrooms", Radiat. Environ. Biophys, 25, pp.43~54 (1986)
- Eskander SB, "Bioaccumulation of cesium-137 and cobalt-60 from solid cellulosic-based radioactive waste simulates by Plurotus pulmonarius", African J. Microbiol. Res, 5, pp.2804~2811 (2011)
- Gadd GM, "Interactions of fungi with toxic metals", Nemo Phytol, 124, pp.25~60 (1993)
- Gadd GM, "Influence of microorganisms on the environmental fate of radionuclides", Endeavour, 20, pp.150~156 (1996)
- Gaso MI, "Soilfungi radiocesium transfer in forest ecosystems in Mexico", Environ. Int, 22, pp.365~368 (1996)
- Gaso MI, "Radiocesium accumulation in edible wild mushrooms from coniferous forests around the nuclear centre of Mexico", Sci. Total Environ, 223, pp.119~129 (1998)
- Gaso MI, "Radioactive and stable metal bioaccumulation, crystalline compound and siderophore detection in Clavariadelphus truncatus", J. Environ. Radioact, 97, pp.57~69 (2007)
- Gillett AG, "A review of 137Cs transfer to fungi and consequences for modelling environmental transfer", J. Environ. Radioact, 48, pp.95~121 (2000)
- Giovani C, "Transfer of Radionuclides in Natural and Semi-natural Environments", pp.485~491 (1990), Elsevier Applied Science
- Grdovi S, "Natural and anthropogenic radioactivity of feedstuffs, mosses and soil in the Belgrade environment, Serbia", Arch. Biol. Sci. Belgrade, 62, pp.301~307 (2010)
- Grodzinskaya AA, "Radioactive contamination of Ukrainian wild-growing mushrooms", Proc. 7th Int. Con. Mushroom Biol. Mushroom Prod, pp.566~572 (2011)
- Gyuricza V, "Effect of potassium and phosphorus on the transport of radiocesium by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi", J. Environ. Radioact, 101, pp.482~487 (2010)
- Hamada N, "Food safety regulations: what we learned from the Fukushima nuclear accident", J. Environ. Radioact (2011)[DOI]
- Haselwandter K, "Metal Ions in Fungi", pp.259~277 (1994), Dekker
- Heinrich G, "Uptake and transfer factors of 137Cs by mushrooms", Radiat. Environ. Biophys, 31, pp.39~49 (1992)
- Heinrich G, "Distribution of radiocesium in the different parts of mushrooms", J. Environ. Radioact, 18, pp.229~245 (1993)
- Howard BJ, "Transfer of radiocesium to ruminants in natural and semi-natural ecosystems and appropriate countermeasures", Health Phys, 61, pp.715~725 (1991)
- Ingaro G, "Mushrooms as biological monitors of trace elements in the environment", J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem, 161, pp.113~120 (1992)
- Isiloglu M, "Heavy metal contents in some macrofungi collected in the northwestern part of Turkey", Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol, 41, pp.1~7 (2001)
- Johnson EE, "An autoradiographic technique for selecting Cs-137-sorbing microorganisms from soil", J. Microbiol. Meth, 13, pp.293~298 (1991)
- Kaduka MV, "Soil dependent uptake of 137Cs by mushrooms : experimental study in the Chernobyl accident areas", J. Environ. Radioact, 89, pp.199~211 (2006)
- Kalac P, "A review of edible mushroom radioactivity", Food Chem, 75, pp.29~35 (2001)
- Kalac P, "A review of trace element concentrations in edible mushrooms", Food Chem, 69, pp.273~281 (2000)
- Karadeniz O, "137Cs, 40K, alkali-alkaline earth element and heavy metal concentrations in wild mushrooms from Turkey", J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem, 285, pp.611~619 (2010)
- Karadeniz O, "Soil-to-mushroom transfer of 137Cs, 40K, alkali-alkaline earth element and heavy metal in forest sites of Izmir, Turkey", J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem, 288, pp.261~270 (2011)
- Korky JK, "Radioactive cesium in edible mushrooms", J. Agric. Food Chem, 37, pp.568~569 (1989)
- Kostiainen E., "Uptake of radionuclides by mushrooms and berries", ERACedu Workshop Proceedings on Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM) in the Environment-Geochemical and Biological Behaviour, Tools for Risk Assessment, pp.8~9 (2011)
- Krajewski P, "Transfer of radioceasium to crops from different soil types in Poland as a function of radioceasium interception potential and soil characteristics", Postepy Techniki Jadrowej, 44, pp.32~50 (2001)
- Kruyts N, "Soil organic horizons as a major source for radiocesium biorecycling in forest ecosystems", J. Environ. Radioact, 58, pp.175~190 (2002)
- Kuwahara C, "Characteristics of cesium accumulation in the filamentous soil bacterium Streptomyces sp. K202", J. Environ. Radioact, 102, pp.138~144 (2011)
- Linkov I, "Contaminated forests: recent developments in risk identification and future perspectives", Kluewer, 430~ (1999)
- Malinowska E, "Radionuclides content in Xerocomus badius and other commercial mushrooms from several regions of Poland", Food Chem, 97, pp.19~24 (2006)
- Marovi G, "Mosses and some mushroom species as bioindicators of radiocesium contamination and risk assessment", Coll. Antropol, 32, pp.109~114 (2008)
- Marzano FN, "Radioactive and conventional pollutants accumulated by edible mushrooms (Boletus sp.) are useful indicators of species origin", Environ. Res. Sec. A, 85, pp.260~264 (2001)
- Mascanzoni D, "Transfer of Radionuclides in Natural and Seminatural Environments", pp.459~467 (1990), Elsevier Applied Science
- Melgar MJ, "Mercury in edible mushrooms and underlying soil : bioconcentration factors and toxicological risk", Sci. Total Environ, 407, pp.5328~5334 (2009)
- Mietelski JW, "137Cs and 40K in fruiting bodies of different fungal species collected in a single forest in southern Poland", J. Environ. Radioact, 101, pp.706~711 (2010)
- Mietelski JW, "The Method of measurement used in the investigation of radioactive contamination of forests in Poland", Appl. Radiat. Isot, 47, pp.1089~1095 (1996)
- Muck K, "Long term effective decrease of cesium concentration in foodstuffs after nuclear fallout", Health Phys, 72, pp.659~673 (1997)
- Mukhopadhyay B, "Accumulation of radiocesium by Pleurotus citrinopileatus species of edible mushroom", J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem, 273, pp.415~418 (2007)
- Niesiobedzka K, "Mobile forms of radionuclide 137Cs in sandy soils in northeastern Poland", Polish J. Environ. Stud, 9, pp.133~136 (2000)
- "International nuclear and radiological event scale rating on the events in Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power station by the Tohoku district e off the pacific ocean earthquake" (2011)[URL]
- OECD-Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, "Chernobyl, ten years on radiological and health impact", 112~ (1996)
- Olsen R, "Transfer of Radionuclides in Natural and Semi-natural Environment", pp.657~663 (1990), Elsevier Applied Science
- Peplow M, "Counting the dead", Nature, 440, pp.982~983 (2006)
- Pietrzak-Flis Z, "Migration of 137Cs in soils and its transfer to mushrooms and vascular plants in mixed forest", Sci. Total Environ, 186, pp.243~250 (1996)
- Randa Z, "Trace elements in higher fungi(mushrooms)determined by activation analysis", J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem, 259, pp.99~107 (2004)
- Robison WL, "The effect of potassium on the uptake of 137Cs in food crops grown on coral soils : coconut at Bikini Atoll", Health Phys, 62, pp.496~511 (1992)
- Ruhm W, "Migration of 137Cs and 134Cs in different forest soil layers", J. Environ. Radioactivity, 33, pp.63~75 (1996)
- Ruhm W, "The Cs-137", Cs-134 ratio in fungi as indicator of the major mycelium location in forest soil, 1997, pp.35, 129~148
- Stamets P, "Mycelium running: how mushrooms can help save the world", pp.356~ (2005), Ten Speed Press
- Steiner M, "The role of fungi in the transfer and cycling of radionuclides in forest ecosystems", J. Environ. Radioact, 58, pp.217~241 (2002)
- Stijve T, "Radiocesium levels in wild-growing mushrooms from various locations", Mushroom the Journal Summer, pp.5~9 (1990)
- Sugiyama H, "Accumulation and localization of cesium in edible mushroom(Pleurotus ostreatus)mycelia", J. Agric. Food Chem, 56, pp.9641~9646 (2008)
- Terada H, "Influence of alkali elements on the accumulation of radiocesium by mushrooms", J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem, 235, pp.195~200 (1998)
- Thiry Y, "Respective horizon contributions to cesium-137 soil-to-plant transfer : a pot experiment approach", J. Environ. Quality, 29, pp.1194~1199 (2000)
- Tornivaara A, "Introduction to naturally occurring radioactive materials", ERACedu Workshop Proceedings on Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM) in the Environment-Geochemical and Biological Behaviour, Tools for Risk Assessment, pp.8~9
- Kuopio, Finland, "Cs-137 content in the mushrooms of radioactive contaminated zones of the European part of the CIS", Sci. Total Environ, 155, pp.25~29 (1994)
- Vinichuk M, "Correlations between potassium, rubidium and cesium(133Cs and 137Cs)in sporocarps of Suillus variegates in a Swedish boreal forest", J. Environ. Radioact, 102, pp.386~392 (2011)
- Vinichuk MM, "Accumulation of 137Cs by fungal mycelium in forest ecosystems of Ukraine", J. Environ. Radioact, 64, pp.27~43 (2003)
- Wichterey K, "Naturally occurring radionuclides in mushrooms from uranium mining regions in Germany", Radioprot, 37, pp.C1-353~C1-358 (2002)
- Wolfe NL, "Phytoremediation: Transformation and Control of Contaminants", pp.159~187 (2003), John Wiley and Sons, Inc
- Yoshida S, "Concentrations of alkali and alkaline earth elements in mushrooms and plants collected in a Japanese pine forest, and their relationship with 137Cs", J. Environ. Radioact, 41, pp.183~205 (1998)
