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이스라엘의 하레디 유대인들은 누구인가: 反시온주의, 시온주의, 非시온주의

Who are Haredi Jews in Israel: anti-Zionism, Zionism, non-Zionism

홍미정
중동문제연구소 (The Institute of Middle East)|2024.04|중동문제연구 (Journal of Middle Eastern Affairs)|제23권 제1호|pp. 137-182|DOI https://doi.org/10.52891/JMEA.2024.23.1.137

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참고문헌

키워드

유대인Jews이스라엘Israel하레딤시온주의反시온주의HaredimZionismanti-Zionsim
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초록

이 논문은 하레디 유대인들의 정치적 특성을 분석함으로써 이들이 이스라엘 정치 발전에 끼치는 영향을 가늠하기 위한 것이다. 본 논문은 유대인 단체들 및 하레디 유대인 단체들이 내놓은 정보들, 하레디 전문학술지 및 종교전문 학술지에 게재된 논문들, 하레디 유대인 관련 단행본들, 이스라엘 정부 및 의회 자료들, 이스라엘, 영국, 미국 신문들을 분석하여 활용하였다. 역사적으로 대부분의 하레디 유대인은 이스라엘 국가와 시온주의에 대한 입장을 바꾸면서 공동체의 정치적, 경제적 이익을 추구해 왔다. 최근 하레디 유대교 정당들은 이스라엘 정치에서 영향력 있는 중요한 행위자로등장했다. 하레디 유대인은 유대국가로서 이스라엘의 정체성을 상징하는 핵심 요소다. 하지만 하레디 유대인의 적극적인 정치 관여는 이스라엘이 현대 민주주의 국가로 발전하는 데 치명적인 약점이자 큰 걸림돌로 작용할 수 있다.

Abstract

This paper analyzes the political characteristics of Haredi Jews and evaluates their impact on Israeli political development. This paper analyzes and utilizes information from Jewish organizations and Haredi Jewish organizations, papers published in Haredi professional journals and religious journals, books on Haredi Jews, materials from Israeli government and Knesset, and Israeli, British, and American newspapers. I re-wrote this below This paper analyzes the political characteristics of Haredi Jews and evaluates their impact on Israeli political development by utilizing information from Jewish organizations, the academic literature, materials from Israeli government, and Israeli, British, and American newspapers. Historically, most Haredi Jews have pursued the political and economic interests of their community while changing their positions on the state of Israel and Zionism. In recent years, Haredi political parties have emerged as important influential actors in Israeli politics. Haredi Jews are a key element of Israel's identity as a Jewish state. However, the active participation of Haredi Jews in politics can be a fatal weakness and a major obstacle to Israel's development into a modern democratic state.

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관련 논문AI추천

이스라엘 국가 정체성과 신지역주의: 유대인 내부의 차별과 배제 및 불평등홍미정중동연구소 · 중동연구2024 · 제42권 제3호이스라엘의 인종차별 정책과 아랍계 소수자들홍미정중동문제연구소 · 중동문제연구2020 · 제19권 제1호The Nation-State Building in Europe and the Emergence of Modern Judaism서정민중동연구소 · 중동연구2011 · 제30권 제1호2020년 이스라엘 제23대 총선 결과와 정치적 함의안승훈한국중동학회 · 한국중동학회논총2020 · 제41권 제2호시온주의, 신화적 정체성, 그리고 가자의 게토화: 이스라엘-가자 전쟁의 역사적 이해를 위하여이찬수탈분단경계문화연구원 · 경계연구2024 · 제3권 제2호시온주의, 이스라엘 시민권 그리고 팔레스타인인홍미정한국중동학회 · 한국중동학회논총2016 · 제37권 제1호

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