본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

이스라엘 국가 정체성과 신지역주의: 유대인 내부의 차별과 배제 및 불평등

The national identity of Israel and new regionalism: discrimination, exclusion, and inequality within Jews

홍미정
중동연구소 (Institute of Middle East Studies, Center for International Area Studies, Hankuk University of Forei)|2024.03|중동연구|제42권 제3호|pp. 57-110

0

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

유대인이스라엘Israel팔레스타인Palestine오스만제국Ottoman EmpireSephardi세파르디Jew아쉬케나지Ashkenazi

초록

본 논문은 유대인의 국가라는 이스라엘 국가의 정체성 문제, 신지역주의, 유대인 내부의 차별과 배제 및 불평등 문제의 원인을 규명하고자 종교 엘리트들과 정치 엘리트들의 출신 및 특성을 조사 분석한다. 우선 신지역주의의 등장 배경을 분석한다. 다음으로 이스라엘 국가건설 이전 역사적인 팔레스타인 지역에서 존재하던 유대인 상황을 파악하기 위해서, 오스만제국이 운영하던 팔레스타인 최고 랍비제도를 중심으로 1842 년~1918년까지 활동한 12명의 예루살렘 세파르디 최고랍비(예루살렘하캄바시, 리스혼 레지온)과 1860년~1912년까지 활동한 3명의 예루살렘 아쉬케나지 최고랍비 개인들의 출신 및 특성을 분석한다. 이어서 영국위임통치 팔레스타인 및 이스라엘(1921년~현재) 최고 랍비 제도의 변화과정과 8명의 세파르디 최고 랍비들과 8명의 아쉬케나지 최고 랍비 개인들의 출신 및 특성을 분석한다. 마지막으로 이스라엘 역대 총리 14명과임시국무회의 의장 2명 및 대통령 11명의 출신 및 특성을 분석한다.

Abstract

This paper investigates and analyzes the origins and characteristics of religious elites and political elites in order to find out the causes of the identity of Israel as Jewish State, new regionalism and internal discrimination, exclusion, and inequality issues within Jews. First, this paper analyzes the background of the emergence of new regionalism. Second, to uncover the Jewish situation in the historical Palestine before the State of Israel, it analyzes the origins and characteristics of twelve Sephardi chief rabbis of Jerusalem(Hakham Bashi of Jerusalem, Rishon LeZion)who worked from 1842 to 1918 as focusing on the chief rabbinate of Palestine operated by the Ottoman Empire. And it analyze three Ashkenazi chief rabbis in Jerusalem who were unofficially active from 1860 to 1912. Third, the process of change in chief rabbis of Mandatory Palestine and Israel(1921-present), the origins and characteristics of eight Sephardi chief rabbis and eight Ashkenazi chief rabbis are analyzed. Lastly, it analyzes the origins and characteristics of fourteen Prime Ministers, two chairs of the Provisional State Council and eleven Presidents of Israel.

참고문헌 (135)

  1. 홍미정, "영국의 유대국가 건설 기획과 트럼프의 이스라엘 강화 기획 : 팔레스타인 문제", 통합유럽연구, 11(1) (2020), 서강대학교국제지역문화원
  2. Blumberg, Arnold, "A View from Jerusalem, 1849-1858: The Consular Diary of James and Elizabeth" (1980), Associated University Presses
  3. Dietz, Barbara, "The Jewish Emigration from the Former Soviet Union to Germany", International Migration, 40 (2002), Blackwell Publishers
  4. Glass, Joseph B., "Sephardi Entrepreneurs in Jerusalem: The Valero Family 1800-1948" (2007), Gefen Publishing House
  5. Kurzman, Dan, "Soldier of peace : the life of Yitzhak Rabin, 1922-1995" (1998), Harper Collins Publishers
  6. Lewin-Epsteina, Noah, "Ethnic origin and identity in the Jewish population of Israel", JOURNAL OF ETHNIC AND MIGRATION STUDIES, 27 (2018), Taylor and Francis
  7. Mandel, Neville J., "Ottoman Practice as Regards Jewish Settlement in Palestine: 1881-1908", Middle Eastern Studies, 11(1) (1975), Taylor & Francis, Ltd
  8. Massad, Joseph, "Zionism's Internal Others: Israel and the Oriental Jews", Journal of Palestine Studies, 25(4) (1996), Institute for Palestine Studies
  9. Panigel Family, "Judah (Yehuda) Panigel, Les Fleurs de l’Orient" (2017)
  10. Rubenberg, Cheryl, "Israel and the American National Interest: A Critical Examination" (1986), University of Illions Press
  11. "The YIVD ENCYCLOPEDIA of Jews in Eastern Europe, Ukraine" (2010)[URL]
  12. "Is Russia escalating Jewish Agency crisis because of Israel's stance on Ukraine?" (2022)[URL]
  13. "Basic Laws of Israel: The Government" (2001)[URL]
  14. "Russia moves to shut Jewish Agency in Ukraine rift" (2022)[URL]
  15. "Moroccans Condemn Israel’s Request for Compensation for Jewish Property" (2019)[URL]
  16. "Shimon Peres, an Enduring Pillar From Israel’s Founding Era, Dies at 93" (2016)[URL]
  17. "Chief Rabbis of the Ottoman Empire" (2014)[URL]
  18. "Rabbi Shlomo Goren" (2011)[URL]
  19. "'Black Panthers' founder, former MK Marciano dies at 58" (2007)[URL]
  20. "JEWS IN GRAVE DANGER IN ALL MOSLEM LANDS; Nine Hundred Thousand in Africa and Asia Face Wrath of Their Foes" (1948)[URL]
  21. "ןונד הדוהי םיסינ ברה" (2022)[URL]
  22. "Population of Israel on the Eve of 2022" (2021)[URL]
  23. "1949 Israeli Constituent Assembly election" (1949)[URL]
  24. JEWISH IMMIGRATION TO HISTORICAL PALESTINE, "CJPME", Canadians for Justice and Peace in the Middle East, ~, pp.Factsheet Series No. 181 (2013)
  25. "Constitution for Israel" (2014)[URL]
  26. "What Do You Know? Sephardi vs. Mizrahi" (2018)[URL]
  27. "Isser Yehuda Unterman (1886 – 1976)" (2022)[URL]
  28. "Jewish Community in Ottoman Empire" (2017)[URL]
  29. "Sephardic Rabbis: Rabbi Ya’aqob Meir (1856-1939)First Sephardic Chief Rabbi Of Israel by Rav" (2022)[URL]
  30. "Rabbi Haim Moshe Eliashar, Rishon LeZion" (2022)[URL]
  31. "Rabbi Refael Meir Panigel, Rishon LeZion(2022)" (2022)[URL]
  32. "AUERBACH, MEIR B" (2021)[URL]
  33. "Israeli series exposes raw wounds from ethnic Jewish divide, Israeli series exposes raw wounds from ethnic Jewish divide" (2018)[URL]
  34. "Israel Elections | Shas Relives Days of Glory, UTJ Sticks With Its Base" (2022)[URL]
  35. "1972 CIA document analyzes Ashkenazi-Sephardic tensions in Israel" (2017)[URL]
  36. "Yaakov Shaul Elyashar" (2022)[URL]
  37. "Transforming Israel's Chief Rabbinate" (2022)[URL]
  38. "The Jewish Refugees from Arab Countries" (2014)[URL]
  39. "Jewish refugees expelled from Arab lands and from Iran" (2021)[URL]
  40. "Jewish refugees expelled from Arab lands and from Iran" (2017)[URL]
  41. "Israel Elections: Shas leaps to 10seats in exit polls" (2022)[URL]
  42. "Rabbi Panigel" (2017)[URL]
  43. "Saadia Marciano founds the Israeli Black Panthers, 1971" (2021)[URL]
  44. "Rabbi, Rabbinate" (2008)[URL]
  45. "Judaism: The Chief Rabbinate(2008)" (2008)[URL]
  46. "Fact Sheet: Jewish Refugees from Arab Countries" (2021)[URL]
  47. "Jewish Refugees From Arab CountriesMap(1948~1972)" (2022)[URL]
  48. "Israel Meir Lau" (2022)[URL]
  49. "David Ben-Gurion(1886~1973)" (2022)[URL]
  50. "Moshe Sharett(1894~1965)" (2022)[URL]
  51. "Levi Eshkol(1895~1969)" (2022)[URL]
  52. "Jewish Legion(1915~1918)" (2022)[URL]
  53. "The Haganah(1920~1948)" (2022)[URL]
  54. "Golda Meir(1898~1978)" (2022)[URL]
  55. "Total Immigration to Israel by Select Country by Year" (2023)[URL]
  56. "Total Immigration to Israel by Year(1948-Present)" (2024)[URL]
  57. "ASHKENAZI, ABRAHAM" (2021)[URL]
  58. "Israel’s new right-wing leader has progressive Bay Area roots he seldom talks about" (2021)[URL]
  59. "Ethnicity and the Socio-Economic Gap in Israel" (2015)[URL]
  60. "The Diversity of Israeli Society" (2015)[URL]
  61. "Ethnicity and the Socio-Economic Gap in Israel" (2015)[URL]
  62. "Chayei Adam-Stamps of the Kabbalist Rabbi Naftali Hertz HaLevi Av Beit Din of Jaffa, with Handwritten Corrections" (2015)[URL]
  63. "David Ben-Gurion, 1948-1954, 1955-1963" (2019)[URL]
  64. "President of the State" (2022)[URL]
  65. "Chaim Weizmann(1874-1952)" (2022)[URL]
  66. "Yitzhak Ben-Zvi(1884–1963)" (2022)[URL]
  67. "Shneor Zalman Shazar (1889-1974)" (2022)[URL]
  68. "Ephraim Katzir" (2022)[URL]
  69. "Yitzhak Navon (1921-2015)" (2022)[URL]
  70. "Chaim Herzog (1918–1997)" (2022)[URL]
  71. "Ezer Weizman(1924-2005)" (2022)[URL]
  72. "Moshe Katzav" (2022)[URL]
  73. "Shimon Peres(1923-2016)" (2022)[URL]
  74. "Reuven Rivlin" (2022)[URL]
  75. "Isaac Herzog" (2022)[URL]
  76. "David Ben-Gurion, 1948-1954, 1955-1963" (2022)[URL]
  77. "David Ben-Gurion 1886~1973" (2022)[URL]
  78. "Moshe Sharett (Shertok) (1894–1965)" (2022)[URL]
  79. "Levi Eshkol (1895~1969)" (2022)[URL]
  80. "Golda Meir(1898~1978)" (2022)[URL]
  81. "Yitzhak Rabin(1922~1995)" (2022)[URL]
  82. "Menachem Begin, 1977-1983" (2022)[URL]
  83. "Yitzhak Shamir, 1983~1984, 1986~1992" (2022)[URL]
  84. "Shimon Peres(1923-2016)" (2022)[URL]
  85. "Benjamin Netanyahu" (2022)[URL]
  86. "Ehud Barak" (2022)[URL]
  87. "Ariel Sharon" (2022)[URL]
  88. "Ehud Olmert" (2022)[URL]
  89. "Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem in the 19th Century" (2015)[URL]
  90. "Rivlin: West Bank settlements are as Israeli as Tel Aviv" (2015)[URL]
  91. "Rabbi Metzger punishment worsened" (2017)[URL]
  92. "President Rivlin: Israel Should Annex West Bank, Give Palestinians Full Citizenship" (2017)[URL]
  93. "Op-Ed: No, Israel isn’t a country of privileged and powerful white Europeans" (2019)[URL]
  94. "If Sephardic Jews Want to End Their Discrimination, They Must Become Proud Arabs" (2015)[URL]
  95. "The Noble History of Reuven Rivlin’s Family" (2014)[URL]
  96. "Today’s Yahrtzeits and History–13Tishrei" (2020)[URL]
  97. "Mizrahi Jews remind Israel of its hidden Other" (2015)[URL]
  98. "The Jews of Aleppo" (2017)[URL]
  99. "Official Gazette of the Government of Palestine, No.40" (1921)[URL]
  100. "Rav Kook in London" (2013)[URL]
  101. "Government" (2022)[URL]
  102. "RABBI MEIR AUERBACH (1815-1878)" (2008)[URL]
  103. "The One-State Reality" (2014)[URL]
  104. "The Difference between ‘Glatt’ and Kosher Meat" (2018)[URL]
  105. "Putin, Israeli Counterpart Discuss Jewish Agency Case In Call" (2022)[URL]
  106. "Rishon LeZion (rabbi)" (2022)[URL]
  107. "Mizrahi Jews in Israel, Jews from Arab lands are gaining more and more influence in Israeli society" (2021)[URL]
  108. "Greece Virtual Jewish History Tour" (2022)[URL]
  109. "Chief Rabbinate Council members expected to retain seats in upcoming vote" (2018)[URL]
  110. "Thousands attend funeral of ex-chief Ashkenazi rabbi Shapira" (2007)[URL]
  111. "The Ben-Zvi Institute" (2022)[URL]
  112. "Saadia Marciano: Founder of Israel's Black Panthers" (2007)[URL]
  113. "The Elections for the Constituent Assembly" (1949)[URL]
  114. "Elections for the 2th Knesset" (1951)[URL]
  115. "Elections for the 3th Knesset" (1955)[URL]
  116. "Elections for the 4th Knesset" (1959)[URL]
  117. "Elections for the 5th Knesset" (1961)[URL]
  118. "Chief Rabbi selection: how Israel does it" (2011)[URL]
  119. "Jewish Population Rises to 15.3 Million Worldwide, with Over 7 Million Residing in Israel" (2022)[URL]
  120. "The Knesset," (2022)[URL]
  121. "Chief Rabbi Salant Dies in Jerusalem" (1909)[URL]
  122. "The Black Panthers Of Israel" (1971)[URL]
  123. "Provisional State Council14 May 1948 – 14 February 1949" (2022)[URL]
  124. "Previous Presidential Elections" (2022)[URL]
  125. "Israel approaches 9.5 million residents on eve of 2022" (2021)[URL]
  126. "Buoyed by aliya, Israeli population up to 9.5 million ahead of 74th Independence Day, 1 May 2022" (2022)[URL]
  127. "Immigration from Ukraine and Russia to Israel tripled during war, figures show" (2022)[URL]
  128. "Jews now a 47% minority in Israel and the territories, demographer says" (2022)[URL]
  129. "Israel’s population climbs toward 10million mark, statistics bureau says" (2022)[URL]
  130. "ЕВРЕИ РОССИИ (СССР) Власть, общество и евреи (1772-1917), погромы" (1992)[URL]
  131. "1972 CIA document analyzes Ashkenazi-Sephardic tensions in Israel" (2017)[URL]
  132. "Israel's Netanyahu launches talks on forming government" (2022)[URL]
  133. "Israel Official: Accepting Palestinians Into Israel Better Than Two States" (2010)[URL]
  134. "Первая всеобщая перепи сь населения Российской Империи 1897 г", Демоскоп Weekly, (963-964) (2022)
  135. "Первая всеобщая перепи сь населения Российской Империи 1897 г", Демоскоп Weekly, (963-964) (2022)

관련 논문AI추천

이스라엘의 내적 갈등에 관한 연구: 유대계-아랍계 인종적 갈등을 중심으로최영철중동문제연구소 · 중동문제연구2012 · 제11권 제1호이스라엘의 하레디 유대인들은 누구인가: 反시온주의, 시온주의, 非시온주의홍미정중동문제연구소 · 중동문제연구2024 · 제23권 제1호이스라엘의 인종차별 정책과 아랍계 소수자들홍미정중동문제연구소 · 중동문제연구2020 · 제19권 제1호The Nation-State Building in Europe and the Emergence of Modern Judaism서정민중동연구소 · 중동연구2011 · 제30권 제1호이스라엘 유대인사회의 종족성과 정체성 -‘예멘 유대인’의 사례를 중심으로임안나지중해지역원 · 지중해지역연구2019 · 제21권 제4호시온주의, 이스라엘 시민권 그리고 팔레스타인인홍미정한국중동학회 · 한국중동학회논총2016 · 제37권 제1호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (8건)

정당화와 타자화의 정치·종교적 기능: 수니-시아파 갈등 담론 양적분석서정민pp. 1-24중동 주요국의 BRICS 가입 배경과 의미: 안보 다각화 및 경제 안보적 함의를 중심으로이수진, 이주성pp. 25-56우크라이나 전쟁으로 조명된 시리아 난민에 대한 유럽의 ‘이중잣대’: 아랍권은 비판에서 자유로운가?황의현pp. 111-142QR 코드를 활용한 할랄 추적 시스템 제안이희열, 김동환pp. 143-172국제유가에 대한 이론적 고찰노다솔pp. 173-198
원문 보기