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JCPOA에 대한 바이든 행정부의 정책변화 가능성에 관한 연구: 이란 핵 문제에 대한 구성주의적 관점을 중심으로
A Study on a Possibility of Change in the Biden Administration's Policy on JCPOA: A Constructive Perspective on Iranian Nuclear Issues
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본 연구는 JCPOA(Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action)와 향후 미국의JCPOA 복귀가능성을 연구의 목적으로 하며, 그 목적은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 구성주의 이론에 입각하여 '국제분쟁 해결'의 관점에서 JCPOA의 성격을 고찰한다. 둘째, 구성주의적 관점에서 이란과 미국 간의 핵 문제의핵심 요소를 분석한다. 셋째, 이란과의 핵 협상이 어떻게 진행되어 욌는지를 인식함으로써 미국의 중동정책을 분석할 수 있는 기반을 마련한다. JCPOA는 오바마 행정부의 주요 성과 중 하나로 여겨졌으나, 2018년 도널드 트럼프 대통령이 일방적으로 탈퇴하면서 와해되었다. 이 연구는 이러한 두 당사자 간의 갈등을 어떻게 해결해야 하는지를 살펴보는 것을 목표로 한다.
Abstract
This study aims to examine the JCPOA(Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action) and America's reversibility to JCPOA in the future. Its purposes are as follows: Firstly, to examine the character of JCPOA from a perspective of ‘solutions to international conflict’ based on constructivism theory. Secondly, to analyze the key components of nuclear problems between Iran and America from a constructive perspective. Thirdly, to lay the foundations to analyze US policy toward the Middle East by recognizing how they proceeded with nuclear negotiations with Iran. The JCPOA was seen as one of the Obama administration's main achievements, but it was decimated when President Donald Trump unilaterally withdrew in 2018. However, since Biden's election as president, he has been making steady efforts to revive the process. This study aims to examine how to solve the conflict between these two parties.
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