국가 생존을 위한 외교 전략으로써 중재 역할에 대한 고찰: 오만과 쿠웨이트 사례를 중심으로
Analyzing the role of mediation as a foreign policy strategy for national survival: a focus on Oman and Kuwait
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그동안 중재 역할을 하는 국가들은 평화주의자라는 인식을 받아왔다. 하지만 국가 생존이 최우선인 냉철한 국제 질서 속에서 중재 역할 또한 국가 이익 극대화를 위한 하나의 전략으로 평가할 수 있다. 본고에서는 국익추구의 도구로써 중재 전략이라는 이론을 바탕으로 오만과 쿠웨이트의중재 역할 동기에 대해 분석하였다. 걸프 국가들의 중재 역할에 대한 연구는 그동안 저조한 상황이었다. 특히, 사우디나 UAE가 주도하는 걸프 역내 질서 속에서 독자적인 외교 전략으로써 중재 역할을 자처하고 있는 오만과 쿠웨이트에 대한 분석을 통해 갈등 중재 전략도 결국 국가 생존을 위한 정치적 수단이었음을 확인할 수 있었다.
Abstract
Countries engaging in conflict mediation have traditionally been seen as peacemakers. However, within the framework of an international order prioritizing national survival, the role of a mediator can be examined as a strategic approach to maximize national interests. This study analyzes the motivation behind Oman and Kuwait's involvement in mediating conflicts, drawing on the theory that sees mediation as a tool for pursuing national interests. The field of political mediation has received limited attention from scholars. Specifically, within the political dynamics of the Gulf region where Saudi Arabia and the UAE play significant roles, an examination of Oman and Kuwait's involvement in conflict mediation as part of their foreign policy strategy contributes to expanding the understanding that mediation serves as a political tool for national survival
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