Can Dental Cone Beam Computed Tomography Assess Bone Mineral Density?
1
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Mineral density distribution of bone tissue is altered by active bone modeling and re-modeling due to bone complications including bone disease and implantation surgery. Clinical cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) has been examined whether it canassess oral bone mineral density (BMD) in patient. It has been indicated that CBCT hasdisadvantages of higher noise and lower contrast than conventional medical computedtomography (CT) systems. On the other hand, it has advantages of a relatively lower costand radiation dose but higher spatial resolution. However, the reliability of CBCT basedmineral density measurement has not yet been fully validated. Thus, the objectives ofthis review are to discuss 1) why assessment of BMD distribution is important and 2)whether the clinical CBCT can be used as a potential tool to measure the BMD. Brief de-scriptions of image artefacts associated with assessment of gray value, which has beenused to account for mineral density, in CBCT images are provided. Techniques to correctlocal and conversion errors in obtaining the gray values in CBCT images are also intro-duced. This review can be used as a quick reference for users who may encounter theseerrors during analysis of CBCT images.
Abstract
Mineral density distribution of bone tissue is altered by active bone modeling and re-modeling due to bone complications including bone disease and implantation surgery. Clinical cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) has been examined whether it canassess oral bone mineral density (BMD) in patient. It has been indicated that CBCT hasdisadvantages of higher noise and lower contrast than conventional medical computedtomography (CT) systems. On the other hand, it has advantages of a relatively lower costand radiation dose but higher spatial resolution. However, the reliability of CBCT basedmineral density measurement has not yet been fully validated. Thus, the objectives ofthis review are to discuss 1) why assessment of BMD distribution is important and 2)whether the clinical CBCT can be used as a potential tool to measure the BMD. Brief de-scriptions of image artefacts associated with assessment of gray value, which has beenused to account for mineral density, in CBCT images are provided. Techniques to correctlocal and conversion errors in obtaining the gray values in CBCT images are also intro-duced. This review can be used as a quick reference for users who may encounter theseerrors during analysis of CBCT images.
참고문헌 (82)
- Martins RB., "Skeletal tissue mechanics" (1988), Springer
- Carter DR, "Skeletal function and form: mechanobiology of skeletal development, aging, and regeneration" (2007), Cambridge University Press
- Parfitt AM., "Bone histomorphometry: techniques and interpretations", pp.143~223 (1983), CRC Press
- Allen MR., "Greater magnitude of turnover suppression occurs earlier after treatment initiation with risedronate than alendronate", Bone., 49, pp.128~132 (2011)
- Kim DG., "Variability of tissue mineral density can determine physiological creep of human vertebral cancellous bone", J Biomech., 44, pp.1660~1665 (2011)
- Turner RT., "Skeletal effects of estrogen", Endocr Rev., 15, pp.275~300 (1994)
- Lerner UH., "Bone remodeling in post-menopausal osteoporosis", J Dent Res., 85, pp.584~595 (2006)
- Keaveny TM., "A 20-year perspective on the mechanical properties of trabecular bone", J Biomech Eng., 115, pp.534~542 (1993)
- Keaveny TM., "Biomechanical computed tomography-noninvasive bone strength analysis using clinical computed tomography scans", Ann N Y Acad Sci., 1192, pp.57~65 (2010)
- Genant HK., "Noninvasive assessment of bone mineral and structure: state of the art", J Bone Miner Res., 11, pp.707~730 (1996)
- Genant HK., "Advanced imaging assessment of bone quality", Ann N Y Acad Sci., 1068, pp.410~428 (2006)
- Boonrungsiman S., "The role of intracellular calcium phosphate in osteoblast-mediated bone apatite formation", Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A., 109, pp.14170~14175 (2012)
- Roschger P., "Bone mineralization density distribution in health and disease", Bone., 42, pp.456~466 (2008)
- Boivin G., "Methodological considerations in measurement of bone mineral content", Osteoporos Int., 14(Suppl 5), pp.S22~28 (2003)
- Lee BC., "Bone formation around zirconia implants combined with rhBMP-2 gel in the canine mandible", Clin Oral Implants Res., 24, pp.1332~1338 (2013)
- Kim DG., "Bone ingrowth and initial stability of titanium and porous tantalum dental implants: a pilot canine study", Implant Dent., 22, pp.399~405 (2013)
- Ames MS., "Estrogen deficiency increases variability of tissue mineral density of alveolar bone surrounding teeth", Arch Oral Biol., 55, pp.599~605 (2010)
- Kim DG., "Increased variability of bone tissue mineral density resulting from estrogen deficiency influences creep behavior in a rat vertebral body", Bone., 51, pp.888~875 (2012)
- Renders GA., "Degree and distribution of mineralization in the human mandibular condyle", Calcif Tissue Int., 79, pp.190~196 (2006)
- McCreadie BR., "Biomechanics of fracture: is bone mineral density sufficient to assess risk?", J Bone Miner Res., 15, pp.2305~2308 (2000)
- Genant HK., "Interim report and recommendations of the World Health Organization Task-Force for Osteoporosis", Osteoporos Int., 10, pp.259~264 (1999)
- Heaney RP., "Is the paradigm shifting?", Bone., 33, pp.457~465 (2003)
- Hernandez CJ., "A biomechanical perspective on bone quality", Bone., 39, pp.1173~1181 (2006)
- Donnelly E., "Methods for assessing bone quality: a review", Clin Orthop Relat Res., 469, pp.2128~2138 (2011)
- Kim DG., "The effect of microcomputed tomography scanning and reconstruction voxel size on the accuracy of stereological measurements in human cancellous bone", Bone., 35, pp.1375~1382 (2004)
- Hou FJ., "Human vertebral body apparent and hard tissue stiffness", J Biomech., 31, pp.1009~1015 (1988)
- Morgan EF., "Dependence of yield strain of human trabecular bone on anatomic site", J Biomech., 34, pp.569~577 (2001)
- Kim DG., "Relationships of viscosity with contact hardness and modulus of bone matrix measured by nanoindentation", J Biomech Eng., 132, pp.024502~ (2010)
- Kim DG., "Effect of estrogen deficiency on regional variation of a viscoelastic tissue property of bone", J Biomech., 46, pp.110~115 (2013)
- Isaksson H., "Precision of nanoindentation protocols for measurement of viscoelasticity in cortical and trabecular bone", J Biomech., 43, pp.2410~2417 (2010)
- Isaksson H., "Rabbit cortical bone tissue increases its elastic stiffness but becomes less viscoelastic with age", Bone., 47, pp.1030~1038 (2010)
- Guermazi A., "Identification of vertebral fractures in osteoporosis", Semin Musculoskelet Radiol., 6, pp.241~252 (2002)
- Uchiyama T., "A morphometric comparison of trabecular structure of human ilium between microcomputed tomography and conventional histomorphometry", Calcif Tissue Int., 61, pp.493~498 (1997)
- Ibrahim N., "Diagnostic imaging of trabecular bone microstructure for oral implants: a literature review", Dentomaxillofac Radiol., 42, pp.20120075~ (2013)
- Scarfe WC., "What is cone-beam CT and how does it work?", Dent Clin North Am., 52, pp.707~730 (2008)
- Scarfe WC., "Clinical applications of cone-beam computed tomography in dental practice", J Can Dent Assoc., 72, pp.75~80 (2006)
- Molteni R., "Prospects and challenges of rendering tissue density in Hounsfield units for cone beam computed tomography", Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol., 116, pp.105~119 (2013)
- Katsumata A., "Relationship between density variability and imaging volume size in cone-beam computerized tomographic scanning of the maxillofacial region: an in vitro study", Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod., 107, pp.420~425 (2009)
- Schulze R., "Artefacts in CBCT: a review", Dentomaxillofac Radiol., 40, pp.265~273 (2011)
- Mozzo P., "A new volumetric CT machine for dental imaging based on the cone-beam technique: preliminary results", Eur Radiol., 8, pp.1558~1564 (1998)
- Ludlow JB., "Dosimetry of 3 CBCT devices for oral and maxillofacial radiology: CB Mercuray, NewTom 3G and i-CAT", Dentomaxillofac Radiol., 35, pp.219~226 (2006)
- Ketcham RA., "Acquisition, optimization and interpretation of X-ray computed tomographic imagery: applications to the geosciences", Comput Geosci., 27, pp.381~400 (2001)
- Barrett JF., "Artifacts in CT: recognition and avoidance", Radiographics., 24, pp.1679~1691 (2004)
- Feldkamp LA., "Practical cone-beam algorithm", J Opt Soc Am A., 1, pp.612~619 (1984)
- Siltanen S., "Statistical inversion for medical x-ray tomography with few radiographs: I. General theory", Phys Med Biol., 48, pp.1437~1463 (2003)
- Bryant JA., "Study of the scan uniformity from an i-CAT cone beam computed tomography dental imaging system", Dentomaxillofac Radiol., 37, pp.365~374 (2008)
- Mah P., "Deriving Hounsfield units using grey levels in cone beam computed tomography", Dentomaxillofac Radiol., 39, pp.323~335 (2010)
- Reeves TE., "Deriving Hounsfield units using grey levels in cone beam CT: a clinical application", Dentomaxillofac Radiol., 41, pp.500~508 (2012)
- Rührnschopf EP, "A general framework and review of scatter correction methods in x-ray cone-beam computerized tomography. Part 1: Scatter compensation approaches", Med Phys., 38, pp.4296~4311 (2011)
- Dong X., "Low-dose and scatter-free cone-beam CT imaging using a stationary beam blocker in a single scan: phantom studies", Comput Math Methods Med., 2013, pp.637614~ (2013)
- Li J., "Feasibility of improving cone-beam CT number consistency using a scatter correction algorithm", J Appl Clin Med Phys., 14, pp.4346~ (2013)
- Staub D., "A digitally reconstructed radiograph algorithm calculated from first principles", Med Phys., 40, pp.011902~ (2013)
- Hunter AK., "Characterization and correction of cupping effect artefacts in cone beam CT", Dentomaxillofac Radiol., 41, pp.217~223 (2012)
- Nomura Y., "Reliability of voxel values from cone-beam computed tomography for dental use in evaluating bone mineral density", Clin Oral Implants Res., 21, pp.558~562 (2012)
- Naitoh M., "Evaluation of voxel values in mandibular cancellous bone: relationship between cone-beam computed tomography and multislice helical computed tomography", Clin Oral Implants Res., 20, pp.503~506 (2009)
- Parsa A., "Reliability of voxel gray values in cone beam computed tomography for preoperative implant planning assessment", Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants., 27, pp.1438~1442 (2012)
- Parsa A., "Bone quality evaluation at dental implant site using multislice CT, micro-CT, and cone beam CT", Clin Oral Implants Res. (2013)
- Pittman JW., "Primary migration of a mini-implant under a functional orthodontic loading", Clin Oral Investig., 18, pp.721~728 (2014)
- Cha JY., "Miniscrew stability evaluated with computerized tomography scanning", Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop., 137, pp.73~79 (2010)
- Huang H., "Effects of orthodontic treatment on human alveolar bone density distribution", Clin Oral Investig., 17, pp.2033~2040 (2013)
- Taylor TT., "Comparison of micro-CT and cone beam CT-based assessments for relative difference of grey level distribution in a human mandible", Dentomaxillofac Radiol., 42, pp.25117764~ (2013)
- Agbaje JO., "Volumetric analysis of extraction sockets using cone beam computed tomography: a pilot study on ex vivo jaw bone", J Clin Periodontol., 34, pp.985~990 (2007)
- Huja SS., "Bone remodeling in maxilla, mandible, and femur of young dogs", Anat Rec (Hoboken)., 291, pp.1~5 (2008)
- Kennedy KS., "A prospective clinical study to evaluate early success of short implants", Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants., 28, pp.170~177 (2013)
- Leblebicioglu B., "Determinants of alveolar ridge preservation differ by anatomic location", Clin Periodontol., 40, pp.387~395 (2013)
- Benavides E., "Use of cone beam computed tomography in implant dentistry: the International Congress of Oral Implantologists consensus report", Implant Dent., 21, pp.78~86 (2012)
- Santiago RC., "Correlation between miniscrew stability and bone mineral density in orthodontic patients", Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop., 136, pp.243~250 (2009)
- Song YD., "Correlation between bone quality evaluated by cone-beam computerized tomography and implant primary stability", Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants., 24, pp.59~64 (2009)
- Aranyarachkul P., "Bone density assessments of dental implant sites: 2. Quantitative cone-beam computerized tomography", Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants., 20, pp.416~424 (2005)
- Guerrero ME., "State-of-the-art on cone beam CT imaging for preoperative planning of implant placement", Clin Oral Investig., 10, pp.1~7 (2006)
- Hsu JT., "Predicting cortical bone strength from DXA and dental cone-beam CT", PLoS One., 7, pp.e50008~ (2012)
- Hsu JT., "Bone density changes around teeth during orthodontic treatment", Clin Oral Investig., 15, pp.511~519 (2011)
- dos Anjos Pontual ML., "Evaluation of bone changes in the temporomandibular joint using cone beam CT", Dentomaxillofac Radiol., 41, pp.24~29 (2012)
- Hohlweg-Majert B., "Morphometric analysis - Cone beam computed tomography to predict bone quality and quantity", J Craniomaxillofac Surg., 39, pp.330~334 (2011)
- Loubele M., "Assessment of bone segmentation quality of cone-beam CT versus multislice spiral CT: a pilot study", Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod., 102, pp.225~234 (2006)
- Nackaerts O., "Segmentation of Trabecular Jaw Bone on Cone Beam CT Datasets", Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. (2014)
- Hangartner TN., "Thresholding technique for accurate analysis of density and geometry in QCT, pQCT and microCT images", J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact., 7, pp.9~16 (2007)
- Klintstrom E., "Trabecular bone structure parameters from 3D image processing of clinical multi-slice and cone-beam computed tomography data", Skeletal Radiol., 43, pp.197~204 (2014)
- Wang L., "Automated bone segmentation from dental CBCT images using patch-based sparse representation and convex optimization", Med Phys., 41, pp.043503~ (2014)
- Burghardt AJ., "High-resolution computed tomography for clinical imaging of bone microarchitecture", Clin Orthop Relat Res., 469, pp.2179~2193 (2011)
- Loubele M., "Image quality vs radiation dose of four cone beam computed tomography scanners", Dentomaxillofac Radiol., 37, pp.309~318 (2008)
- Link TM., "Osteoporosis imaging: state of the art and advanced imaging", Radiology., 263, pp.3~17 (2012)
