한국형 일학습병행제 대학 계약학과의 NCS기반 표준운영모델 개발 및 적용
Development and Application of a NCS-based Reference Operation Model for Contract Departments of the Korean Work-and-Study Parallel Colleges
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초록
국내 평생직업능력개발 체계는 국가직무능력표준(NCS: National Competency Standards)을 중심으로 변화를 추진 중이다. NCS 중심의 직업훈련 체계가 성공적으로 정착하고 제 기능을 발휘하기 위해서는 고등교육의 중심인 4년제 대학에도 잘 적용되어야 한다. 그러나 4년제 대학의 경우 교과과정의 현장성 부재 문제가 지속적으로 제기되어 있고, 새롭게 출범한 대학연계형일학습병행제 계약학과는 NCS기반의 자격을 교육과정의 중심에 두고 운영하도록 되어 있으나, 한국 기업의 현실을 고려한 표준모델의 부재로 인해 대학들이 신규 가입을 주저하고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 현재 운영 중인 코리아텍 일학습병행대학을 연구대상으로 하여 NCS기반 자격과 연계된 한국형 일학습병행대학의 표준모델을 개발하고, 이를 코리아텍 일학습병행대학 내 “기계설계공학과”에 실제 적용한 사례를 보인다. 또한 NCS기반 일학습병행대학 표준모델의 성공적 확산에 요구되는 다양한 시행방안을 관련 법·제도의 틀 안에서 도출하여 제시한다. 이러한 결과는 한국형 일학습병행대학의 확산을 촉진하고, 대학 및 기업의 참여동기를 제고하며, 궁극적으로는 NCS기반 일학습병행대학들이 평생직업능력개발의 한 축을 담당하는 데 크게 기여할 것으로 기대된다.
Abstract
Recently the Korean life-long occupational skill development system is undergoing rapid change and innovation on the basis of NCS (National Competency Standards). In order for the NCS-based occupational training system to be successfully established, it is required to be accepted and applied in the higher education. Universities, however, hesitate to adopt NCS-based contracted education programs of the work-and-study cooperative system due to low relevance of university education to industrial needs and absence of the reference operation model for the NCS-based contracted education programs considering Korean small companies’ particular needs. This study aims to develop and apply a reference operation model for NCS-based contracted education programs of the university-linked work-and-study parallel system, focusing on the Department of Mechanical Design Engineering of College of Work and Study in Parallel, Koreatech. In addition, several operational guidelines are suggested within the framework of current law and regulations for successful diffusion of the NCS-based reference operation model. The results of this study are expected to contribute to nation-wide proliferation of NCS-based contracted education programs in the higher education and motivating companies and universities to participate in the work-and-study parallel initiatives.
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