공대생의 일 경험이 첫 일자리 성공에 미치는 영향
The Impact of Engineering College Students' Work Experience on the Success of the First Job Success
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초록
이 연구는 공과대학 재학 중 일 경험이 노동 시장 진입에 미치는 영향을 탐구했다. 이를 위해, 공학 전공자와 다른 전공 학생들의 취업 준비 행동 중 일 경험과 첫 일자리 성공 간 관계를 비교하였다. 다음으로, 공대생이 경험한 인턴십과 같은 직장 경험이 졸업 후 첫 직장에 적응하고 고용을 유지하는 데 미치는 영향을 분석했다. 특히, 공대생의 노동 시장 진입에 영향을 미치는요인들의 상대적 영향력을 분석함으로써, 공대생의 취업 성공을 위해 대학 차원에서 어떤 정책적 노력이 이루어질 수 있는지제시하였다. 연구 결과, 인턴십 등의 일 경험이 공학계열 학생들의 취업의 질에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 성별에 관계없이 모든 공학계열 학생들에게 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 밝혔다.
Abstract
This study explored the effect of job experience while attending engineering colleges on entry into the labor market. To this end,the relationship between work experience and first job success among the job preparation behaviors of engineering majors andstudents with other majors was compared. Next, we analyzed the effects of work experience such as internships experienced byengineering students on adjusting to their first job after graduation and maintaining their employment. In particular, by analyzing therelative influence of factors affecting engineering students’ entry into the job market, what kind of policy efforts can be made at theuniversity level for the success of engineering students’ employment is presented. The results showed that work experience affectsthe quality of employment of engineering, and it had a positive effect on all engineering students regardless of gender.
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