본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

기술혁신 스타트업의 핵심역량이 혁신성을 매개로 재무적성과에 미치는 영향

Impact of Core Competencies of Technological Innovation Startups on Financial Performance through Innovation Activities

김태희|김성오|이상진
한국실천공학교육학회 (Korean Institute for Practical Engineering Education)|2024.08|실천공학교육논문지 (Journal of Practical Engineering Education)|제16권 제4호|pp. 433-447|DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.14702/JPEE.2024.433

0

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

Core competencyInnovationFinancial performanceDigital transformation capabilitiesTechnology innovation startups
주제분류과학기술학

초록

본 연구는 기술혁신 스타트업의 핵심역량인 기술개발역량, 조직운영역량, 디지털전환역량이 혁신성을 매개로 재무적 성과 에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 기존 연구는 스타트업의 비재무적 성과에 집중되어 있으며, 실제 사업성공에 중요한 지표인 재 무적성과를 확인할 수 있는 연구는 부족하다. 따라서, 국내 기술혁신 스타트업을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였고, 데 이터 213부가 최종 분석에 활용되었다. 구조방정식을 사용한 결과, 기술개발역량, 조직운영역량, 디지털전환역량이 혁신성에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 혁신성이 높을수록 재무적성과가 향상되었으며, 혁신성은 핵심역량과 재무적 성 과 사이에서 중요한 매개 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과는 기술혁신 스타트업이 재무적 목표를 달성하기 위해 어떤 역 량에 집중해야 하는지에 대한 방향을 제시한다.

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of core competencies of technology innovation startups-namely technological development capability, organizational management capability, and digital transformation capability-on financial performance through the mediation of innovativeness. Previous research has focused on the non-financial performance of startups, with a lack of studies examining financial performance, which is a crucial indicator of actual business success. Therefore, an online survey was conducted targeting domestic technology innovation startups, and data from 213 responses were used for the final analysis. The results of the structural equation modeling indicated that technological development capability, organizational management capability, and digital transformation capability positively influence innovativeness. Additionally, higher levels of innovativeness were associated with improved financial performance, and innovativeness was found to play a significant mediating role between core competencies and financial performance. These findings suggest which competencies technology innovation startups should focus on to achieve financial goals.

참고문헌 (40)

  1. "Framework Act on Small and Medium Enterprises" (2010)[URL]
  2. Lee, C. G., "A study on fostering startup companies : Focusing on DeepTech startups", Venture Startup Research, 19(2), pp.63~79 (2024)
  3. Kyung, J. S., "Differentiated support policies for enterprise growth stages to enhance the competitiveness of SMEs", Asia Pacific Journal of Small Business, 32(4), pp.57~79 (2010)
  4. "Ministry of SMEs and Startups: “KRW 3.7121 Trillion in Government-Local Government Starup Support for 2024,”" (2024)[URL]
  5. J. Santisteban, "Critical success factors for technology-based startups", International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 42(4), pp.397~421 (2021)
  6. J. Santisteban, "Systematic literature review of critical success factors of information technology startups", Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 23(2), pp.1~23 (2017)
  7. "National Human Resources Development Institute"[URL]
  8. Kim, S. H., "A Study on the Relationship between Technological Cooperation and Innovation Performance according to Business Environment", Journal of Production Management Research, 20(2), pp.65~92 (2009)
  9. Lee, J. D., "The Impact of Core Competencies and Competitive Strategies on the Performance of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises", Doctor, pp.2014
  10. Lee, D. S., "A study on the effects of R&D capability and technology commercialization capability of small and medium-sized enterprises in Korea on management performance", Ph.D., pp.2009
  11. An, S. H., "A study on the impact of technological entrepreneurship on technological development capability and technology commercialization capability: Focusing on the mediating effect of research emotional intelligence", Ph.D., pp.2013
  12. Lee, G. S., "Development of a technology development capability evaluation model for SMEs", Ph.D., pp.2015
  13. Kim, J. H., "The effect of entrepreneurial capabilities and business incubation program support on the performance of technology-based startups : Focusing on the mediating effect of startup capabilities", Journal of Industrial Management Systems, 43(1), pp.132~142 (2020)
  14. Barney, J., "Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage", Journal of management, 17(1), pp.99~120 (1991)
  15. Eisenhardt, K. M., "Dynamic capabilities:what are they?", Strategic Management Journal, 21(10-11), pp.93~ (2000)
  16. Helfat, C. E., "The Dynamic Resource-Based View: Capability Lifecycles", Strategic Management Journal, 24(10), pp.997~1010 (2003)
  17. Zollo, M., "Deliberate learning and the evolution of dynamic capabilities", Organization Science, 13(3), pp.339~351 (2002)
  18. Baines, T. S., "The servitization of manufacturing : a review of literature and reflection on future challenges", Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 20(5), pp.547~567 (2009)
  19. Annarelli, A., "Literature review on digitalization capabilities:Co-citation analysis of antecedents, conceptualization and consequences", Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 166, pp.120635~ (2021)
  20. Gong, Y., "The too-much-of-a-goodthing effect of digitalization capability on radical innovation : the role of knowledge accumulation and knowledge integration capability", Journal of Knowledge Management, 27(6), pp.1680~1701 (2023)
  21. Lenka, S., "Digitalization capabilities as enablers of value co‐creation in servitizing firms", Psychology & Marketing, 34(1), pp.92~100 (2017)
  22. Kim, I. J., "Expanding Korean drama services on OTT platforms and strategic changes of drama production companies : A dynamic capabilities view", Humanities Contents, 59, pp.155~194 (2020)
  23. Kane, G. C., "How digital leadership is(n't)different", MIT Sloan Management Review, 60(3), pp.34~39 (2019)
  24. Kang, J. W., "Enhancing Competitiveness of SMEs through Digital Transformation", Small and Medium Enterprise Policy Research Report, 2019(6), pp.1~145 (2019)
  25. Lee, K. W., "The effects of entrepreneurial characteristics and differentiation competitive advantage on firm performance:A study of Korean startups", Doctor, pp.2016
  26. Lumpkin, D. G., "Linking Two Dimensions of Entrepreneurial Orientation to Firm Performance:The Moderating" (2001)
  27. Kwon, J. H., "The effects of relationship orientation, learning orientation, and innovativeness on supply chain performance of ports: Focusing on Korean general cargo ports operating organizations", pp.2008
  28. Lee, C. W., "An exploratory study on the changes in the importance of management factors of korean venture firms according to organizational growth stages", Journal of Small Business Studies, 28(2), pp.3~29 (2006)
  29. Jeon, I. O., "The impact of technological innovation and marketing capability on the relationship between entrepreneurship and firm performance", Venture Business Review, 12(3), pp.87~105 (2017)
  30. Berens, G., "Corporate associations and consumer product responses : The moderating role of corporate brand dominance", Journal of Marketing, 69(2), pp.35~48 (2005)
  31. Forehand, M. R., "When is honesty the best policy? The effect of states intent on consumer skepticism", Journal of Consumer Psychology, 13(3), pp.349~356 (2003)
  32. Goh, S. H., "An empirical study on the structural relationship between competitive strategies and business performance of small and venture enterprises", Ph.D., pp.2011
  33. Park, S. K., "The impact of perceived R&D support usefulness on technology development and commercialization capabilities in technology startups", Ph.D., pp.2015
  34. Witt, P., "Entrepreneur's network and the success of startups", Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 16(5), pp.391~412 (2004)
  35. Chandler, G. N., "Market attractiveness, resource-based capabilities, venture strategies, and venture performance", Journal of Business Venturing, 9(4), pp.331~350 (1994)
  36. Park, S. J., "The impact of quality management on business performance in small manufacturing enterprises", Credit Card Review, 14(1), pp.58~98 (2020)
  37. Ghobadian, A., "Strategy and Performance: Achieving Competitive Advantage in the Global Marketplace" (2016), Springer
  38. Lorenzoni, G., "The leveraging of inter firm relationships as a distinctive organizational capability : A longitudinal study", Strategic Management Journal, 20(4), pp.317~338 (1999)
  39. Mohr, L. A., "The effects of corporate social responsibility and price on consumer responses", Journal of Consumer Affairs, 39(1), pp.121~147 (2005)
  40. Myhr, N., "Collaborative supply chain partnerships built upon trust and electronically mediated exchange", Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 20(3), pp.179~186 (2005)

관련 논문AI추천

창업기업의 기술사업 추진역량과 경영성과 간의 관계에 대한 실증연구 : 기술개발 집약도의 매개 및 조절효과를 중심으로이용훈중소벤처기업연구원 · 중소기업정책연구2019 · 제4권 제1호초기 기술창업기업의 창업가 역량과 창업팀 역량이 성과에 미치는 영향김진수, 이혜영한국창업학회 · 한국창업학회지2017 · 제12권 제2호제조 및 서비스 분야 기업의 창업가 역량이 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구김창봉, 송세영한국생산관리학회 · 한국생산관리학회지2021 · 제32권 제3호기술혁신 역량이 경영성과에 미치는 영향 — 기술사업화 역량의 조절효과를 중심으로 —신성욱대한경영정보학회 · 경영과 정보연구2019 · 제38권 제1호창업기업의 혁신전략과 혁신문화가 역동적 역량과 기술적 역량을 통해 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구서영욱, 윤병선한국창업학회 · 한국창업학회지2016 · 제11권 제3호중소 제조기업의 기술혁신역량이 기업성과에 미치는 영향: 기업가정신의 매개효과를 중심으로서선영, 서종현, 윤선중한국산업경영시스템학회 · 한국산업경영시스템학회지2022 · 제45권 제1호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (18건)

인공지능(AI) 기반 직업 훈련 평가 데이터 분석 및 취업 예측프로그램 구현천재성, 문일영pp. 409-414간호대학생의 간호전문직관, 인공지능 윤리의식과 디지털 헬스리터러시 관계한송이, 원효진pp. 415-421디자인씽킹 방법론을 적용한 지속가능발전목표(SDGs) 기반 공학 계열 비교과 프로그램 개발 사례 연구황윤자pp. 423-432지능형 사물인터넷 기술 교육을 위한 머신러닝 모델 활용 사례 개발허경pp. 449-457The Effects of Augmented Position and Keyboard Layout on Korean Text Entry in XR김수영, 김윤상pp. 459-469
원문 보기