세월호 침몰 재난 이후 한국의 안전문화에 관한 연구
A Study on the Safety Culture in Korea after the Sewol Ferry Disaster
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초록
세월호 침몰 재난 이후 우리나라는 재난관리 체계와 제도의 많은 변화를 가져왔다. 세월호에는 구명조끼와 구명정 등 수난구조 장비를 갖추고 있었음에도 불구하고 그것을 사용하지 못한 원인은 안전문화가 정착되지 못한 것으로 볼 수 있다. 본 연구는 안전문화에 대한 실증적 분석을 통해 우리나라의 안전문화 정착을 위한 정책적 제언을 제시하는데 있다. 연구의 결과 안전문화에 대한 인식에 영향을 미치는 유의미한 변수들 중 재난예방 단계는 안전점검, 위험요소 제거, 재난관리계획이 안전문화에 영향력이 있는 변수로 나타났다. 재난대비 단계는 재난자원 관리, 재난정보 공유, 재난관리교육이 안전문화에 영향력이 있는 변수로 나타났다. 재난대응 단계는 재난피해의 최소화, 재난경보발령이 안전문화에 영향력이 있는 변수로 나타났다. 재난복구 단계는 재난관리 평가, 임시주거지확보, 재난피해자 상담이 안전문화에 영향력이 있는 변수로 나타났다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to present policy proposals for the establishment of the safety culture in Korea through an empirical analysis. According to the study results, among the significant variables affecting the perception of safety culture, safety inspection, hazard elimination, and disaster management plan were found to be significant factors influencing safety culture during the disaster prevention stage. During the disaster preparedness stage, disaster resource management, disaster information sharing, and disaster management education were influential variables in determining safety culture. During the disaster response stage, minimization of disaster damage and disaster alarm issuance were found to be significant determinants. During the disaster recovery stage, disaster management evaluation, provision of temporary housing, and disaster victim counseling were found to be influential for safety culture.
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