베트남 기후변화 재해에 대한 도시 계획적 예방대책 실태 분석 연구
Roles of Urban Planning to Prevent Climate Change Disasters in Vietnam
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초록
기후변화로 인한 홍수의 피해와 영향을 받을 위험이 가장 큰 나라 중 하나인 베트남은 국가 비전으로서 기후변화와 지속가능한 발전에 대한 적극적인 대응을 추구하고 있다. 그러나, 베트남은 경제성장에 따른 급격한 도시화로 인해 자연재해 취약성이 증가하고 있으나, 도시 계획적 재해예방을 위한체계적 지원기술이 부족한 실정이다. 기후변화로 인한 재난대응 대책 수립 관련하여 한국의 도시급성장 사례가 베트남 현재 상황에 대한 시사점이 크다. 이에 본 논문에서는 한국의 재해 예방형도시계획 제도의 베트남 적용에 대한 여건을 분석하고 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 베트남 기후변화 재해 특성, 도시계획 분야 기후변화 재해예방 제도 및 정책 현황, 도시 계획적 기후변화 재해예방대책 수립 한계 분석을 통해 베트남 재해 예방형 도시계획 도입을 위한 정책적, 기술적, 경제적 방안및 시사점을 제시하였다.
Abstract
Vietnam, one of the countries at the greatest risk of being damaged and affected by climate change, attempts to make an active response to climate change and sets sustainable development as a national vision. However, Vietnam lacks systematic support of technology for disaster prevention within urban planning framework, although the vulnerability of natural disasters has been increasing due to rapid urbanization along with economic growth. Korea’s experience in handling rapid urban growth would provide some insights to Vietnam on establishing measures to cope with climate change disasters. Thus, this paper analyzed the applicability of the Korean urban planning system for disaster prevention to Vietnam and derived some implications. Through the analysis of the characteristics of climate change disasters in Vietnam and the current status and limitations of the Vietnam’s urban planning and policies for the prevention of climate change disasters, policy, technical and economic measures and implications were provided for the introduction of disaster-preventive urban planning in Vietnam.
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