미용 직업능력개발계좌제 수강생의 미용자격증 취득과 취업 관련성
Relationship between License Acquisition by Cosmetology Trainees and their Future Employment
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In order to investigate the main factors which have influence on acquisition of cosmetologist licenses by trainees of Cosmetology Skills Development Account System and their employment, the current study conducted a survey on 176 trainees who were enrolled in national beautician certified course under the Skills Development Account System at a vocational training institute situated in a small city in Gyeongsangbuk-do from 2014 to 2016. Analyses were done on survey questionnaires and administrative data prepared by the research subjects. Results showed that 98 research subjects out of 176 obtained their licenses while 78 persons did not. It was also found that licenses were mostly obtained by trainees who had high attendance rates and high mock test scores, and the trainees who obtained licenses showed higher employment rates than the ones who did not. Employment rate was also analyzed according to socio-demographic characteristics, trainees' feature, and characteristics of lecturers and facilities. The difference in employment rate was also found to be highly dependent on marital status. As the most significant factor in regard to the acquisition license, a significant correlation was found between the acquisition and if a trainee had high mock test scores with high satisfaction. Similarly, with respect to employment, acquisition of license was observed to have the most significant influence on employment and marital status also had correlation with employment because married trainees were more employed than the unmarried ones. As observed from the above results, if satisfaction of the trainees of Cosmetology Skills Development Account System was high, the rate of license acquisition was also high, and such acquisition was the most important factor for employment. Thus, it can be concluded that acquisition of license is indispensable with respect to employment.
Abstract
In order to investigate the main factors which have influence on acquisition of cosmetologist licenses by trainees of Cosmetology Skills Development Account System and their employment, the current study conducted a survey on 176 trainees who were enrolled in national beautician certified course under the Skills Development Account System at a vocational training institute situated in a small city in Gyeongsangbuk-do from 2014 to 2016. Analyses were done on survey questionnaires and administrative data prepared by the research subjects. Results showed that 98 research subjects out of 176 obtained their licenses while 78 persons did not. It was also found that licenses were mostly obtained by trainees who had high attendance rates and high mock test scores, and the trainees who obtained licenses showed higher employment rates than the ones who did not. Employment rate was also analyzed according to socio-demographic characteristics, trainees' feature, and characteristics of lecturers and facilities. The difference in employment rate was also found to be highly dependent on marital status. As the most significant factor in regard to the acquisition license, a significant correlation was found between the acquisition and if a trainee had high mock test scores with high satisfaction. Similarly, with respect to employment, acquisition of license was observed to have the most significant influence on employment and marital status also had correlation with employment because married trainees were more employed than the unmarried ones. As observed from the above results, if satisfaction of the trainees of Cosmetology Skills Development Account System was high, the rate of license acquisition was also high, and such acquisition was the most important factor for employment. Thus, it can be concluded that acquisition of license is indispensable with respect to employment.
참고문헌 (18)
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