코로나19 기간의 미용서비스 종사자의 소득 수준과 소득 변화가 불안, 소진 에 미치는 영향 : 자아효능감의 조절효과를 중심으로
The Effect of Income Level and Income Change on Anxiety and Burnout of Beauty Service Workers During the COVID-19 Period: Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Self-efficacy
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In this study, the income level of workers and changes in income that have an effect on anxiety and burnout were examined. We attempted to confirm the moderating effect of self-efficacy. The survey subjects included 56 females and 35 males currently employed in the beauty industry. A total of 91 subjects were included. The results of correlation analysis showed that income levels had an effect on anxiety or exhaustion (physical fatigue, incompetence, depreciation, deterioration of privacy). No statistically significant correlation with self-efficacy was observed. The results of the correlation analysis also showed no statistically significant correlation of income level and change of income with anxiety or burnout (physical fatigue, incompetence, depreciation, deterioration of privacy) and self- efficacy. The results of multiple regression analysis showed no significant relationship between income level and change of income. Variation in the relationship between income level and anxiety was observed according to self- efficacy, and only the main effect of self-efficacy on anxiety was significant, and the main effect of income level and the interaction effect of income level on self-efficacy were not significant. The main effect of income change (decrease) and self-efficacy on anxiety were significant, and the interaction effect of income change on self-efficacy was also significant. Variation in the relationship between income level and burnout was observed according to self-efficacy, and only the main effect of self-efficacy, which is a sub-factor, was significant, and the main effect of income level and self-efficacy was not significant. This study, which reported on the effect of income level and income change on anxiety and burnout of beauty service employees during the COVID-19 period, focuses on the moderating effect of self-efficacy and provides basic knowledge.
Abstract
In this study, the income level of workers and changes in income that have an effect on anxiety and burnout were examined. We attempted to confirm the moderating effect of self-efficacy. The survey subjects included 56 females and 35 males currently employed in the beauty industry. A total of 91 subjects were included. The results of correlation analysis showed that income levels had an effect on anxiety or exhaustion (physical fatigue, incompetence, depreciation, deterioration of privacy). No statistically significant correlation with self-efficacy was observed. The results of the correlation analysis also showed no statistically significant correlation of income level and change of income with anxiety or burnout (physical fatigue, incompetence, depreciation, deterioration of privacy) and self- efficacy. The results of multiple regression analysis showed no significant relationship between income level and change of income. Variation in the relationship between income level and anxiety was observed according to self- efficacy, and only the main effect of self-efficacy on anxiety was significant, and the main effect of income level and the interaction effect of income level on self-efficacy were not significant. The main effect of income change (decrease) and self-efficacy on anxiety were significant, and the interaction effect of income change on self-efficacy was also significant. Variation in the relationship between income level and burnout was observed according to self-efficacy, and only the main effect of self-efficacy, which is a sub-factor, was significant, and the main effect of income level and self-efficacy was not significant. This study, which reported on the effect of income level and income change on anxiety and burnout of beauty service employees during the COVID-19 period, focuses on the moderating effect of self-efficacy and provides basic knowledge.
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