CPTED 기법의 산업보안 적용 가능성에 대한 질적 연구
A Qualitative Study On The Applicability Of CPTED(Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) For Industrial Security Programs
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초록
This study aimed to find the possibility of and primary factors influencing the adaptation of CPTED(Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design)into the filed of industrial security, to investigate the effectiveness of CPTED approaches in preventing economic(or corporate) espionage attempts, and to examine the relationship between CPTED and other crime prevention strategies. This research also tried to investigate the usefulness of CPTED as a measure to enhance the effectiveness of industrial security programs. The researcher in this study mainly used qualitative case study to analyze the data collected during the research. The researcher interviewed 10 professionals in or related to the industrial security compound, utilizing R. Legard's in-depth interviews, a purposive sampling, and the grounded theory approach of Strauss and Corbin. Specifically, the researcher used semi-structured interviews, applied an inductive categorial system for the analysis of collected data, and referred to open, axial and selective coding adapted from the grounded theory. The main participants of this qualitative case study consisted of four security professionals, working either for corporations/banks or at an institute, and six experts--an attorney at law, two professors, a journalist,a police officer, and a government official--related to the industrial security field. The researcher interviewed 10 subjects from August 2009 to April 2010. This study utilized interviewees, literatures, news articles, and other Internet resources relating to the subject of this study for triangulation of data. The research design used for this study was a self-reflective inquiry. The collected data were analyzed using the inductive method--inductive categorial system--for the reflective notes and constant comparison for the interviews. The audio files recorded during each interview were carefully examined to observe commonalities and differences between and/or among participants. The findings during this research are as follows. Above of all, the institutionalization of CPTED into the field of industrial security is feasible and can be a good strategy for both preventing corporate or economic espionage attempts and protecting information and technologies of an enterprise. The broad nature of the CPTED approach allows its useful adaptation into industrial(or corporate) security programs, and the research results indicate that it is quite an effective approach to reducing crime and economic espionage threats to corporations. This research also found the effectiveness of CPTED in preventing corporate or economic espionage attempts, particularly when united with comprehensive physical security programs. This study, in conclusion, suggests that CPTED,for sure, can effectively be adapted into the filed of industrial security, and that CPTED thus is a useful measure to both enhance the effectiveness of industrial security programs in terms of its traditional crime prevention strategies and reduce opportunities of crime as well, as CPTED approaches have done since its birth. Further interdisciplinary and practical research would be urgently required to develop a strategic CPTED-industrial security model in the Korean context.
Abstract
This study aimed to find the possibility of and primary factors influencing the adaptation of CPTED(Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design)into the filed of industrial security, to investigate the effectiveness of CPTED approaches in preventing economic(or corporate) espionage attempts, and to examine the relationship between CPTED and other crime prevention strategies. This research also tried to investigate the usefulness of CPTED as a measure to enhance the effectiveness of industrial security programs. The researcher in this study mainly used qualitative case study to analyze the data collected during the research. The researcher interviewed 10 professionals in or related to the industrial security compound, utilizing R. Legard's in-depth interviews, a purposive sampling, and the grounded theory approach of Strauss and Corbin. Specifically, the researcher used semi-structured interviews, applied an inductive categorial system for the analysis of collected data, and referred to open, axial and selective coding adapted from the grounded theory. The main participants of this qualitative case study consisted of four security professionals, working either for corporations/banks or at an institute, and six experts--an attorney at law, two professors, a journalist,a police officer, and a government official--related to the industrial security field. The researcher interviewed 10 subjects from August 2009 to April 2010. This study utilized interviewees, literatures, news articles, and other Internet resources relating to the subject of this study for triangulation of data. The research design used for this study was a self-reflective inquiry. The collected data were analyzed using the inductive method--inductive categorial system--for the reflective notes and constant comparison for the interviews. The audio files recorded during each interview were carefully examined to observe commonalities and differences between and/or among participants. The findings during this research are as follows. Above of all, the institutionalization of CPTED into the field of industrial security is feasible and can be a good strategy for both preventing corporate or economic espionage attempts and protecting information and technologies of an enterprise. The broad nature of the CPTED approach allows its useful adaptation into industrial(or corporate) security programs, and the research results indicate that it is quite an effective approach to reducing crime and economic espionage threats to corporations. This research also found the effectiveness of CPTED in preventing corporate or economic espionage attempts, particularly when united with comprehensive physical security programs. This study, in conclusion, suggests that CPTED,for sure, can effectively be adapted into the filed of industrial security, and that CPTED thus is a useful measure to both enhance the effectiveness of industrial security programs in terms of its traditional crime prevention strategies and reduce opportunities of crime as well, as CPTED approaches have done since its birth. Further interdisciplinary and practical research would be urgently required to develop a strategic CPTED-industrial security model in the Korean context.
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