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Extraposition from Subjects & Specificity

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초록

This study investigates extraposition possibilities of a complementizer phrase or prepositional phrase out of its subject NP. It is argued that various syntactic studies have been proposed on subject extraposition constructions, but these syntactic analyses fall short of explaining extractability of CPs or PPs from subject NPs in its entirety. To account for the puzzling data in Subject Extraposition Construction more exclusively, this paper introduces a new projection, RefP with the notion of "specificity", advanced Enç(1991), Kiss(1996), and others. In the process of this, it turns out that (non)specificity of the subject NP is crucial to distinguishing the acceptability from the unacceptability of extraposition out of subject NPs.

Abstract

This study investigates extraposition possibilities of a complementizer phrase or prepositional phrase out of its subject NP. It is argued that various syntactic studies have been proposed on subject extraposition constructions, but these syntactic analyses fall short of explaining extractability of CPs or PPs from subject NPs in its entirety. To account for the puzzling data in Subject Extraposition Construction more exclusively, this paper introduces a new projection, RefP with the notion of "specificity", advanced Enç(1991), Kiss(1996), and others. In the process of this, it turns out that (non)specificity of the subject NP is crucial to distinguishing the acceptability from the unacceptability of extraposition out of subject NPs.

참고문헌 (20)

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  2. Culicover, P. W., "Extraposition and the complement principle", Linguistic Inquiry, 21, pp.23~47 (1990)
  3. Diesing, M, "Bare plural subjects and the derivation of logical representation", Linguistic Inquiry, 23, pp.353~380 (1992)
  4. Diesing, M., "Indefinites" (1992), MIT Press
  5. Enç, M, "The semantics of specificity", Linguistic Inquiry, 22(1), pp.1~25 (1991)
  6. Guéron, J, "On the syntax and semantics of PP extraposition", Linguistic Inquiry, 11(4), pp.637~678 (1980)
  7. Guéron, J., "Extraposition and logical form", Linguistic Inquiry, 15(1), pp.1~32 (1984)
  8. Hedberg, N., "On definiteness and specificity in Turkish and Persian", Paper presented at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Canadian Linguistic Association (2009)
  9. Johnson, K., "A case for movement", Doctoral, pp.1985
  10. Kayne, R. S., "The antisymmetry of syntax" (1994), MIT Press
  11. Kiss, K. E., "Two subject positions in English", The linguistic Review, 5(1), pp.41~74 (1996)
  12. Kuno, S., "Functional syntax" (1987), Chicago UP
  13. Kuno, S, "Functional constraints in grammar" (2004), John Benjamins Publishing Co
  14. Kratzer, A., "Stage-level and individual level predicates", ms, pp.1988
  15. Levin, B., "Unaccusativity : At the syntax-lexical semantics interface" (1995), MIT Press
  16. McNally, L., "A semantics for the English existential construction" (1997), Taylo and Francis
  17. Milsark, G., "Existential sentences in English", Doctoral, pp.1974
  18. Pesetsky, D., "Ken Hale: A Life in language", pp.355~426 (2001), MIT Press
  19. Ross, J. R., "Constraints on variables in syntax", Doctoral, pp.1967
  20. Takami, K, "Function and structure" (1995), John Benjamins Publishing Co

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