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Locative Inversion and Focus

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초록

The postposed thematic subject in the Locative Inversion Construction (LIC) is considered to receive focus interpretation. Regarding the discourse-related properties like focus and topic, Rizzi(1997) argues that an element should move into spec-FocP in C-space in order to receive focus interpretation. This analysis may capture coherent explanation that syntactic configuration is directly related to interpretation. However, this analysis cannot explain how the inverted subject in the LIC receives focus interpretation. Revising Rizzi’s analysis, Jayaseelan (2008) argues that there is a FocP above VP. This analysis may account for some syntactic characteristic of LIC well, but it also has some problems on explaining some properties of LIC. In this respect, I try to explore some syntactic configuration of this construction and argue that FocP is between vP and VP. This analysis enables us to explain some puzzling properties of Locative Inversion and Heavy NP Shift.

Abstract

The postposed thematic subject in the Locative Inversion Construction (LIC) is considered to receive focus interpretation. Regarding the discourse-related properties like focus and topic, Rizzi(1997) argues that an element should move into spec-FocP in C-space in order to receive focus interpretation. This analysis may capture coherent explanation that syntactic configuration is directly related to interpretation. However, this analysis cannot explain how the inverted subject in the LIC receives focus interpretation. Revising Rizzi’s analysis, Jayaseelan (2008) argues that there is a FocP above VP. This analysis may account for some syntactic characteristic of LIC well, but it also has some problems on explaining some properties of LIC. In this respect, I try to explore some syntactic configuration of this construction and argue that FocP is between vP and VP. This analysis enables us to explain some puzzling properties of Locative Inversion and Heavy NP Shift.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. Belletti, A., "Aspects of the low IP area", pp.16~51 (2004), Structure of CP and IP
  2. Bresnan, J., "Locative Inversion and the Architecture of Universal Grammar", Language, 70, pp.72~131 (1994)
  3. Chomsky, N, "The Minimalist Program" (1995), MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass
  4. Chomsky, N., "Step by Step: Essay on Minimalist Syntax in Honor of Howard Lasnik", pp.89~155 (2000), Mass, MIT Press
  5. Chomsky, N., "Ken Hale: A Life in Language" (2001), MIT Press
  6. Chomsky, N., "On phases" (2005), Ms., MIT
  7. Culicover, Peter W., "English focus inversion", Linguistics, 44, pp.625~658 (2008)
  8. Jayaseelan, K. A., "Topic, focus and adverb positions in clause structure", Nanzan Linguistics, 4, pp.43~68 (2008)
  9. Kayne, R. S, "The Antisymmetry of Syntax" (1994), MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass
  10. Koizumi, M., "Phase structure in minimalist syntax", PhD, pp.1995
  11. Radford, A., "Analysing English Sentence: A Minimalist Approach (Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics)" (2009), Cambridge University Press
  12. Rizzi. L., "Elements of Grammar", pp.281~337 (1997), Kluwer Academic Publisher
  13. Rizzi. L., "Structures and Beyond. The Cartography of Syntactic Structures (vol. 3)", pp.223~251 (2004), Oxford University Press
  14. Rizzi. L., "Wh-Movement: Moving on", pp.97~133 (2006), MIT Press
  15. On Some Properties of Criterial Freezing, "Rizzi. L.", 145~158, pp.CSICL Working Papers on Language and Cognition 1 (2007)
  16. Rizzi, L., "Phases of interpretation", pp.341~361 (2006), Berlin, Mouton de Gruyter
  17. Stowell. T., "Origins of Phrase Structures", Ph.D, pp.1981

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