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지역주의 문학과 소수자 여성

Parochial Literature and Minority Woman

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초록

Motivated with Spivak's term “subaltern” the purpose of this paper is to present a relationship between post-colonialism and feminism in Irish literature, and to demonstrate the feminine images represented in modern Irish contemporary texts. The Irish literary society tends to regard the minority women as the inferior one in the process of de-colonization. But the feminie writing is try to overcome the established attitude in post-colonial literature. At this juncture, Heaney, rather than focusing on particular events from colonialism to post-colonialsm, concentrates primarily on the receptivity, remembering subaltern's life, history, territory, and tongue of native women. His writing is not from the post-colonial literary tradition but from the native receptivity toward the women's life and its reality. Finally, through the reception of the feminine writing with the appropriated de-colonial writing, we should address “the women” represented in post-colonial text as the subaltern subjectivity.

Abstract

Motivated with Spivak's term “subaltern” the purpose of this paper is to present a relationship between post-colonialism and feminism in Irish literature, and to demonstrate the feminine images represented in modern Irish contemporary texts. The Irish literary society tends to regard the minority women as the inferior one in the process of de-colonization. But the feminie writing is try to overcome the established attitude in post-colonial literature. At this juncture, Heaney, rather than focusing on particular events from colonialism to post-colonialsm, concentrates primarily on the receptivity, remembering subaltern's life, history, territory, and tongue of native women. His writing is not from the post-colonial literary tradition but from the native receptivity toward the women's life and its reality. Finally, through the reception of the feminine writing with the appropriated de-colonial writing, we should address “the women” represented in post-colonial text as the subaltern subjectivity.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. Ashcroft, Bill, "The Post-Colonial Studies" (1998), Routledge
  2. Deane, Seamus, "Celtic Reviews: Essays In Modern Irish Literature 1880-1980" (1985), Faber and Faber
  3. Gandhi, Leela, "Postcolonial Theory" (1998), Columbia University Press
  4. Eagleton, Terry, "Literary Theory: An Introduction" (1983), Basil Blackwell
  5. Eagleton, Terry, "Crititique of Postcolonial Reason: Toward a History of the Vanishing Present" (1999), Harvard University Press
  6. Heaney, Seamus, "Poems 1965-1975" (1986), Farrar, Straus and Giroux
  7. Heaney, Seamus, "Preoccupations: Selected Prose 1968-1978" (1980), Faber and Faber
  8. Molino, Michael, "Questioning Tradition, Language, and Myth" (1994), The Catholic University of America Press
  9. Nandy, Ashis, "The Intimate Enemy: Loss and Recovery of Self Under Colonialism" (1983), Oxford University Press
  10. Parker, Michael, "Seamus Heaney: The Making of the Poet" (1993), Macmillan
  11. Said, Edward, "Orientalism" (1973), Vintage
  12. Parker, Michael, "Culture and Imperialism" (1993), Chatto & Windus
  13. Spivak, Gayatri, "Three Women's Texts and a Critique of Imperialism", Critical Inquiry, 12, pp.242~261 (1985)
  14. Spivak, Gayatri, "Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture" (1988), Macmillan
  15. Spivak, Gayatri, "The Postcolonial Critic: Interviews, Strategies, and Dialogues" (1990), Routledge
  16. Spivak, Gayatri, "Outside in the Teaching Machine" (1993), Routledge
  17. Spivak, Gayatri, "A Crititique of Postcolonial Reason:Toward a History of the Vanishing Present" (1999), Havard University Press
  18. Talpade Mohanty, C., "Colonial Discourse and Postcolonial Theory, Ed. Patrick Williams and Laura Christman" (1994), Columbia University Press
  19. Yeats, W. Butler, "Collected Poems" (2003), Picador

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