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Examining the Power Relations Represented in Soul on Ice

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This paper attempts to reveal intricately interwoven power relations represented in Eldridge Cleaver’s memoir, Soul on Ice, which is evaluated as a seminal work in African-American literature. Cleaver analyzes the exertion of power in relation with the major events in his society and interprets the complex relations of power on the basis of racism and sexism. He first portrays social, physical, and psychological limitations that he experienced as a black man living in white America, then trying to transferring them to women with black masculinity as a means to regain his lost authority. This process is symbolic and can be parallel to constructing and deconstructing invisible mental limitations, which becomes cyclic in our society. In this regard, his narrative offers an insightful lens to look at the society from the perspective of a black man with a crippled soul living in the 1960s of America and also portrays the process of reconstruction of his identity.

Abstract

This paper attempts to reveal intricately interwoven power relations represented in Eldridge Cleaver’s memoir, Soul on Ice, which is evaluated as a seminal work in African-American literature. Cleaver analyzes the exertion of power in relation with the major events in his society and interprets the complex relations of power on the basis of racism and sexism. He first portrays social, physical, and psychological limitations that he experienced as a black man living in white America, then trying to transferring them to women with black masculinity as a means to regain his lost authority. This process is symbolic and can be parallel to constructing and deconstructing invisible mental limitations, which becomes cyclic in our society. In this regard, his narrative offers an insightful lens to look at the society from the perspective of a black man with a crippled soul living in the 1960s of America and also portrays the process of reconstruction of his identity.

참고문헌 (18)

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  2. "I Will Wear No Chain!”: A Social History of African American Males" (2000)[URL]
  3. Cleaver, Eldridge, "Eldridge Cleaver: Post-prison Writings and Speeches" (1968), Random House
  4. Cleaver, Eldridge, "Soul on Ice" (1999), Delta
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  9. Fanon, Frantz, "Black Skin, White Masks" (1986), Pluto Press
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  11. Gilman, Charlotte Perkins, "The Seagull Reader Literature", pp.110~128 (2005), W. W. Norton & Company
  12. Lavelle, Ashley, "From Soul on Ice to Soul on Fire: The Religious Conversion of Eldridge Cleaver", Politics, Religion & Ideology, 14(1), pp.75~93 (2013)
  13. Lorde, Audre, "The Heath Anthology of American Literature", pp.2950~2952 (2002), Houghton Mifflin Company
  14. McClintock, Anne, "Dangerous Liaisons: Gender, Nation & Postcolonial Perspectives" (1997), U of Minnesota P
  15. McDowell, Deborah E, "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave" (1997), W. W. Norton & Company
  16. Miller, E. S, "Cleaver and Juminer: Black Man and White Woman", Black American Literature Forum, 11(1), pp.25~31 (1977)
  17. Nower, Joyce, "Cleaver’s Vision of America And The New White Radical: A Legacy of Malcom X", Negro American Literature Forum, 4(1), pp.12~21 (1970)
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