일본불교 세계화의 사례 연구-신뇨엔의 교리, 종교활동, 사회공헌활동을 중심으로-

Abstract

This article examines the characteristics of doctrine, religious life, philanthropic activity of Shinnyo-en in the context of globalization. Shinnyo-en is a typical lay Buddhism in Japan. It was founded in 1936, and marked the 80th anniversary this year. It has globalized itself since 1966 to have 40 foreign temples and centers in 18 countries. Regular district meetings are being held at 930 places in 51 countries. Also various kinds of its sacred books and periodicals have been translated into 9 foreign languages including English and Korean. Shinnyo-en's doctrines characteristically stress the law of altruistic practices, equality without distinction of friend or foe, embracement and spiritual harmony, which have ideologically supported the overseas missions and philanthropic activities, and brought on the open attitudes toward other religions or cultures. Characteristics of religious life lie in its emphasis on the Three Practices in everyday life, Sesshin training(meditative practice), and the rite of Homa or Merit Transfer, which have affirmatively worked for its globalization. Finally international philanthropic activities have been generally carried out through three forms; direct involvement by Shinnyo-en itself, specialized works of Shinnyo-en affiliated Foundations, financial support to the international organizations. These activities have contributed to the improvement of its moral position in international societies.