협상적 정체성: 국민정체성과 민족정체성이 경합하는 말레이시아의 사례
Negotiative Identity: Ethnic Identity vs. National Identity in Malaysia
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Most of research on the issue of identity in Malaysia has been focused either on conflict among diverse ethnic groups or on contestation between ethnic identity and national identity. How - ever, people in Malaysia do not only come into conflict with each other but learn to coexist with people of difference. Daily practice of coexisting is to be understood as a daily strategy of coexistence or practice of ‘negotiative identity’. Such practice is actually what has made Malaysia as it is now and it, I argue, deserves much more attention by researchers. While the term ‘negotiative identity’ can be also explained in the similar perspective of construction - ist perspective of identity, it yes has its distinctive aspect: while constructionist perspective on identity focuses on how identity is constructed and reconstructed, ‘negotiative identity’ perspective focuses not only on the identification process of individual but only on agency of individual to reconstruct group’s identity
Abstract
Most of research on the issue of identity in Malaysia has been focused either on conflict among diverse ethnic groups or on contestation between ethnic identity and national identity. How - ever, people in Malaysia do not only come into conflict with each other but learn to coexist with people of difference. Daily practice of coexisting is to be understood as a daily strategy of coexistence or practice of ‘negotiative identity’. Such practice is actually what has made Malaysia as it is now and it, I argue, deserves much more attention by researchers. While the term ‘negotiative identity’ can be also explained in the similar perspective of construction - ist perspective of identity, it yes has its distinctive aspect: while constructionist perspective on identity focuses on how identity is constructed and reconstructed, ‘negotiative identity’ perspective focuses not only on the identification process of individual but only on agency of individual to reconstruct group’s identity.
참고문헌 (6)
- Tan Chee-Beng, "Ethnic Identities and National Identities: Some Examples from Malaysia", Identities, 6(4) (2000)
- Zuraidah Mohd Don, "Nationhood and Malaysian identity: a corpus-based approach", Text & Talk, pp.30~33 (2010)
- "말레이시아 관광청", ~ (2011)
- Shamsul A. B., "A History of an Identity, an Identity of a History: The Idea and Practice of ‘‘Malayness’’ in Malaysia Reconsidered", Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 32(3), pp.355~366 (2001)
- Kua Kia Soong, "May 13: Declassified Documents on the Malaysian Riots of 1969", SUARAM, ~ (2007)
- Gullick, J.M., "Indigenous Political Systems of Western Malaya", LSE, Monograph on Social Anthropology, No. 17, 1958, 1965, pp.29~ (1965)