정보매체로서의 신학: 대학에서의 신학을 위한 새 패러다임
Theology as Information Medium: A New Paradigm for Theology in the University
0
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
시대적 흐름은 대학에서의 신학에 대한 새로운 도전을 가하 고 있으며, 대학에서의 신학의 역할에 대한 시의적절한 새로운 패러다 임을 강하게 요구하고 있다.6) 그러면 정보미디어시대의 대학에서 신학 은 어떤 공적 역할을 담당해야 할 것인가? 본고에서 필자는 이에 대한 정보매체학적 패러다임을 제시함으로써 정보미디어시대를 위한 공적 신학(public theology) 담론에 기여하고자 한다.7) 이를 위한 이론적 틀 로서 필자는 독일의 저명한 사회사상가인 니클라스 루만( N i k l a s Luhman)의 시스템이론/체계이론(systems theory)을 활용하고자 한다. 이 이론은‘정보’,‘네트워크‘’, 매체‘’, 복잡성’등 현시대의 키워드들을 개념적으로 엄밀하게 활용해 현대사회를 효과적으로 조명하는 포스트 모던적 틀이다. 또한 루만은 이 시스템이론을 기반으로 한 독창적인 종 교사회학의 이론을 제시했는데, 본고는 이를 신학적 관점에서 창의적으 로 재구성해 활용한다
Abstract
With an intent to construct a public theology for an age of information media, this article revisits the perennial issue concerning the role of theology in the university. Section 2 draws on Schleiermacher, Edward Farley and Hans Frei, calling attention to the root problem of the issue: theology’s social duality, which designates the historical/ empirical fact that theology ambiguously positions itself between religion and academia. Section 3 concisely presents Niklas Luhmann’s systems theory and his sociology of religion. Constructively appropriating Luhmann’s insights, Section 4 proposes a new conceptualization: theology can function as information medium, mediating via the recodification process the religious system and the academic system, so as to optimize both observations. It is also argued that theological recodification is possible thanks to its intrinsic code duality, which refers to the fact that for theological discourse processes its information in terms of both the religious(primary) code and the academic(secondary) code. Section 5 explicitly relates this new conceptualization with revelation to suggest that theology selects and recodifies, as latent revelatory observations, relevant information from the observations of diverse academic disciplines, in order to optimize the manifest revelatory observations of the religious system.
참고문헌 (49)
- Moon Young Bin, "A New Theological Paradigm in the Info-Media Age: A Creative Fusion of Systems Theory and Media Theory", 한국기독교신학논총, (54), pp.119~146 (2007), 한국기독교학회
- 문영빈, "생명, 테크놀로지, 종교 ― 시스템이론적 관점 ―", 종교연구, (46집), pp.251~278 (2007), 한국종교학회
- 문영빈, "통합적 생명이해와 사회윤리학적 함의: 시스템이론적 관점", 기독교사회윤리, (12), pp.123~152 (2006), 한국기독교사회윤리학회
- 문영빈, "포스트모던", 정보화 시대의신앙과학문, 2005, pp.9, ~
- 문영빈, "과학기술사회의정의구현", 종교연구, 33 (2003)
- 문영빈, "정보화시대의 신학", 종교연구, 31 (2003)
- Barrow, John, "The Anthropic Cosmological Principle" (1986), Oxford University Press
- Benne, Robert, "Quality with Soul: How Six Premier Colleges and Universities Keep Faith with Their Religious Traditions" (2001), Eerdmans
- Burtchell, James, "The Dying of the Light: The Disengagement of Colleges and Universities from the Christian Churches" (1998), Eerdmans
- Carr, B. J., "The Anthropic Principle and the Structure of the Physical World", Nature, 278, pp.605~612 (1979)
- de Ridder-Seymoens, Hilde, "History of the University in Europe, vol. 1" (1992), Cambridge University
- Ellis, G. F. R., "The Theology of the Anthropic Principle, In Quantum Cosmology and the Laws of Nature: Scientific Perspectives on Divine Action, 2nd ed", pp.363~399 (1996), Vatican Observatory Publications
- Farley, Edward, "Theologia: The Fragmentation and Unity of Theological Education" (1983), Fortress Press
- Ferruolo, Stephen, "The Origins of the University: The Schools of Paris and Their Critics, 1100-1215" (1985), Stanford University Press
- Frei, Hans, "Types of Christian Theology" (1992), Yale University Press
- Gale, George, "The Anthropic Principle", Scientific American, 245, pp.154~171 (1981)
- Hayles, N. Katherine, "How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics" (1999), The University of Chicago Press
- Kauffman, Stuart, "The Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution" (1993), Oxford University Press
- Kaufman, Gordon, "Face of Mystery: A Constructive Theology" (1993), Harvard University Press
- Klein, Julie Thompson, "Crossing Boundaries: Knowledge, Disciplinarities, and Interdisciplinarities" (1996), University Press of Virginia
- Klein, Julie Thompson, "Interdisciplinarity: History, Theory and Practice" (1990), Wayne State University Press
- Leslie, John., "The Anthropic Principle Today, In Modern Cosmology & Philosophy", pp.289~310 (1998), Prometheus Books
- Niklas Luhmann, "Die Religion der Gesellschaft" (2000), Suhrkamp
- Niklas Luhmann, "The Reality of the Mass Media. trans. Kathleen Cross" (2000), Stanford University Press
- Niklas Luhmann, "Die Gesellschaft der Gesellschaft, vol. 1" (1997), Surkamp
- Niklas Luhmann, "Social Systems, trans. John Bednarz, Jr. and Dirk Baecker" (1995), Stanford University Press
- Niklas Luhmann, "Soziologische Aufklärung: Konstruktivistische Perspektiven" (1990), Westdeutscher Verlag
- Niklas Luhmann, "Religious Dogmatics and the Evolution of Societies" (1984), Edwin Mellen
- Niklas Luhmann, "Die Funktion der Religion" (1977), Suhrkamp
- Marsden, George M., "Theology and the University: Newman’s Idea and Current Realities, In Newman", pp.302~317, The Idea of a University
- Marsden, George M., "The Soul of the American University: From Protestant Establishment to Established Unbelief" (1994), Oxford University Press
- Maturana, Humberto, "Autopoiesis and Cognition: The Realization of the Living" (1980), D. Reidel
- Merton, Robert, "Social Theory and Social Structure, 3rd ed" (1968), Free Press
- Moeller, Hans-Georg, "Luhmann Explained: From Souls to Systems" (2006), Open Court
- Moon, Young Bin, "Rethinking Theology in an Age of Information: A Constructive Appropriation of Niklas Luhmann’s Systems Theory" (2008), Mohr Siebeck
- Newman, John Henry, "The Idea of a University" (1996), Yale University Press
- Pedersen, Olaf, "The First Universities: Studium Generale and the Origins of the University Education in Europe" (1998), Cambridge University Press
- Phillips, D. Z., "Faith After Foundationalism: Alternatives and Contents" (1995), Westview
- Rasch, William, "Observing Complexity: Systems Theory and Postmodernity" (2000), University of Minneapolis Press
- Roberts, David, "Reconstructing Theory: Gadamer, Habermas, Luhmann. Carlton South" (1995), Melbourne University Press
- Schleiermacher, Friedrich, "On Religion: Speeches to its Cultured Despisers. trans. Richard Crouter, 2nd ed" (1996), Cambridge University Press
- Schleiermacher, Friedrich, "Brief Outline of Theology as a Field of Study" (1990), Edwin Mellen
- Schleiermacher, Friedrich, "The Christian Faith" (1989), T&T Clark
- Shannon, Claude, "The Mathematical Theory of Communication" (1963), University of Illinois Press
- Spencer-Brown, George, "Laws of Form" (1969), George Allen and Unwin Ltd
- Taylor, Mark C., "The Moment of Complexity; Emerging Newtwork Culture" (2001), University of Chicago Press
- Tracy, David, "The Analogical Imagination: Christian Theology and the Culture of Pluralism" (1981), Crossroad
- Tillich, Paul, "Systematic Theology, vol. 1" (1951), University of Chicago Press
- Wolfe, Cary, "In Serach of Posthumanist Theory: The Second-Order Cybernetics of Maturana and Varela, In Observing Complexity", pp.163~196