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헨드리쿠스 베르코프의 영(靈) 그리스도론

The Spirit Christology of Hendrikus Berkhof

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Hendrikus Berkhof suggested the possibility and importance of the Spirit Christology strongly. This thesis examined intensively how Berkhof understood the Spirit and explained the relation between the Spirit and Christ. Also discussed is in what respect of the Spirit Christology he meditates can contribute to the development of Christology and what is the problem of his Spirit Christology. The researcher noticed that Berkhof’s Spirit Christology presents the third position differentiated from the Spirit-Incarnation Christology of the antient church Fathers and the Spirit-Inspiration Christology of G. W. H. Lampe. Berkhof elucidated who Christ is and what Christ does, in God’s creation and the order of salvation, relating it to the Spirit of God. He corrected the limitation of the Spirit Christology of the Fathers who tried to prove the divinity of Christ centering around the philosophical concept of God. As a result, his Spirit Christology widened the range of Christology. Berkhof tried to correct the Spirit Christology of liberal theologians who tended to see Jesus a man who was just superior, showed special power through God’s Spirit and obeyed to God. In that respect, he tried to preserved the depth of Christology in his Spirit Christology It was a creative attempt that Berkhof tried to cope with the schematic u n d e r-standing of the divine nature and the human nature of Jesus Christ through a new understanding of the Spirit. However, Berkhof’s interpretation of the Trinity brings about a pro-blem. He turned the God of Trinity into the story of one God who works in the Spirit. For him the Spirit is the name for God in action toward the world. His Spirit Christology turned out to be a theory that explains the relation between the Spirit of God with Jesus Christ. The Spirit Christology of Hendrikus Berkhof left us a task to solve regardless of lots of merits.

Abstract

Hendrikus Berkhof suggested the possibility and importance of the Spirit Christology strongly. This thesis examined intensively how Berkhof understood the Spirit and explained the relation between the Spirit and Christ. Also discussed is in what respect of the Spirit Christology he meditates can contribute to the development of Christology and what is the problem of his Spirit Christology. The researcher noticed that Berkhof’s Spirit Christology presents the third position differentiated from the Spirit-Incarnation Christology of the antient church Fathers and the Spirit-Inspiration Christology of G. W. H. Lampe. Berkhof elucidated who Christ is and what Christ does, in God’s creation and the order of salvation, relating it to the Spirit of God. He corrected the limitation of the Spirit Christology of the Fathers who tried to prove the divinity of Christ centering around the philosophical concept of God. As a result, his Spirit Christology widened the range of Christology. Berkhof tried to correct the Spirit Christology of liberal theologians who tended to see Jesus a man who was just superior, showed special power through God’s Spirit and obeyed to God. In that respect, he tried to preserved the depth of Christology in his Spirit Christology It was a creative attempt that Berkhof tried to cope with the schematic u n d e r-standing of the divine nature and the human nature of Jesus Christ through a new understanding of the Spirit. However, Berkhof’s interpretation of the Trinity brings about a pro-blem. He turned the God of Trinity into the story of one God who works in the Spirit. For him the Spirit is the name for God in action toward the world. His Spirit Christology turned out to be a theory that explains the relation between the Spirit of God with Jesus Christ. The Spirit Christology of Hendrikus Berkhof left us a task to solve regardless of lots of merits.

참고문헌 (25)

  1. 몰트만, 위르겐, "생명의 영" (1992), 대한기독교서회
  2. 몰트만, 위르겐, "예수 그리스도의 길" (1990), 대한기독교서회
  3. 이문균, "영 그리스도론" (1988), 한남대학교출판부
  4. 이문균, "신앙과 삶 속에서 삼위일체 하나님 알아보기" (2005), 한국장로교출판사
  5. 최윤배, "개혁전통에서‘디아코니아’: 개혁파 정통주의와 H. Berkhof를 중심으로", 한국조직신학논총, (19), pp.81~108 (2007), 한국조직신학회
  6. Berkhof, Hendrikus, "The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit" (1964), John Knox Press
  7. Berkhof, Hendrikus, "Christian Faith: an introduction to the study of the Faith" (1979), Eerdmans
  8. Berkhof, Hendrikus, "Introduction to the Study of Dogmatics" (1985), Eerdmans
  9. Colle, Ralph Del, "Christ and the Spirit-Spirit Christology in Trinitarian Perspective" (1994), Oxford University Press
  10. Dunn, James D. G., "2 Corinthians I I I. 17- ‘The Lord is the Spirit’", T h e Journal of Theological Studies, 21, pp.309~320 (1970)
  11. Haight, Roger, "The Case for Spirit Christology", Theological Studies, 53, pp.257~287 (1992)
  12. Harnack, Adolf von, "History of Dogma Vol. I" (1976), Peter Smith
  13. Hook, Norman, "Christ in the Twentieth Century-A Spirit Christology" (1968), Lutterworth Press
  14. Hook, Norman, "A Spirit Christology", Theology, 75, pp.226~232 (1972)
  15. Kasper, Walter, "Jesus der Christus" (1974), Matthias Grunewald
  16. Kelly, J. N. D., "Early Christian Doctrines" (1977), Adam & Charles Black
  17. Lampe, G. W. H., "God as Spirit" (1983), SCM Press
  18. Lampe, G. W. H., "The Holy Spirit and the Person of Christ in: Christ, Faith, and History" (1972), University Press
  19. Little, V. A. S., "The Christology of Apologists" (1934), Duckworth
  20. Newman, Paul W., "A Spirit Christology: Recovering the Biblical Paradigm of Christrian Faith" (1987), University Press of Ameria
  21. O’Keeffe, Michael Eugene, "Contemporary Spirit Christologies: An Examination of G. W. H. Lampe, Walter Kasper, and Piet Schoonenberg", 박사, pp.1994
  22. Pannenberg, Wolfhart, "Jesus God and Man" (1973), SCM Press
  23. Rosato, P. J., "Spirit Christology: Ambiguity Promise", Theological Studies, 38, pp.423~449 (1977)
  24. Schoonenberg, P., "The Christ-A Study of God-Man Relationship in the Whole of Creation and in Jesus Christ" (1971), Herder and Herder
  25. Seeberg, Reinhold, "T e x t-Book of the History of Doctrines" (1905), Lutheran Publication Society

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