1970년대 대중문화 속 ‘학생’ 이미지의 구현 -학생잡지 및 하이틴영화를 중심으로-

Abstract

In the 1970s, the student culture of Korean society began to show new changes different from those of the 50s and 60s. In the various fields, the contents which were not mentioned in the past like performance and heterosexuality appeared at the forefront. However, it was not intended to portray a student who was free from the social atmosphere of the 1970s. Therefore, I would like to present another perspective to understand society in the 1970s through this complex student culture and image. Based on this consciousness, I want to see what kind of change the student culture that started in the 1950s passed through the 60s and 70s. In the popular culture of the 1970s, student magazines and teen movies are used to illustrate the images of boys and girls, and the factors that represent them. In the case of male students, the dichotomous image of the problematic child and the model student primarily appear. Problematic children are eventually socially recognized as they are edified and reevaluated through model student ‘s help. The model student acts as a helping hand without giving up this problematic children, and this image shapes the male student as a person who accepts the dominant value required by society. In the case of female students, they emphasize pureness and innocence, while at the same time showing a contrasting image that emphasizes sexual attractiveness, including heterosexuality. This is because the ‘mother’ was the best image that girls demanded in real life. The image of a quiet mother in the late 1960s, including the housewife, was asked of teenage girls. The image of chastity is the best image for ‘mother’ for a good family. The emphasis on sexual attraction leads to marriage through heterosexuality It is necessary for the process to become ‘mother’ naturally.