유소년들의 스포츠프로그램 조기 중도탈락의원인과 문제점 및 예방 전략
Causes and Problems of Early Youth Dropouts from Sports Programs and Prevention Strategies
3
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 스포츠 입문과정에서 유소년들의 스포츠프로그램 조기 중도탈락의 원인, 그로 인해 발생 하는 문제점에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 조기 중도탈락을 예방할 수 있는 전략을 제시하는 데 목적이 있 다. 신체활동은 유소년기에 형성되는 중요한 행동이며 현재 및 미래의 건강에 영향을 미친다. 그러나 유소년의 신체활동 참여율은 매우 낮다. 부족한 신체활동은 평생에 걸쳐 부정적 영향을 미치는 결과를 초래한다. 따라서 유소년이 스포츠 참여를 중단하는 이유에 대한 이해는 신체활동 참여를 촉진할 수 있는 중요한 접근방법이다. 조기 중도탈락은 스포츠에 입문하는 초기 단계에 참여를 중단하는 현상을 의미한다. 재미는 유소년들이 스포츠에 참여하는 가장 대표적인 이유이다. 그러나 경쟁을 강조하는 스 포츠 조기교육은 스포츠 참여의 재미를 빼앗고, 심리적 스트레스를 증가시키며, 결과적으로 스포츠 참 여를 조기에 중단하게 만든다. 조기 중도탈락은 신체활동에 대한 부정적 태도, 잠재력 개발의 제한, 스 포츠의 재진입을 방해하는 장애물, 그리고 건강에 부정적 영향 등 많은 부정적 결과를 초래한다. 유소 년 스포츠의 참여를 촉진하고 조기 중도탈락을 예방하기 위해서 경쟁을 강조하는 것을 개선하고 재미 를 강조하는 방향의 전환이 필요하며, 이를 위해 유소년 스포츠의 본질적 가치의 재조명, 변형 스포츠 의 사용, 그리고 유소년 스포츠 프로그램의 질을 관리할 수 있는 가이드라인의 개발이 필요하다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to understand causes of early sport drop out of youth, consequences of early drop out, and provide strategies to prevent drop out. Physical activity is an important behavior that can be builds in youth period for current and future health. However, participation rate of physical activity for youth is in very low. the consequences of insufficient physical activity have negative effect to health throughout the lifespan. Thus, understanding the causes of ending participation of sport is an important approach to promote youth physical activity. Early sport drop out is the ending one’s participation of sport in the beginning stage. Fun is the most commonly reported factor for youth sport participation. However, early sport specialization that emphasize the competition leads to loss of fun, increased psychological stress, and eventually early drop out. Early dropout of sport causes many negative consequences such as negative attitude toward physical activity, limitation to develop potentiality, making a barrier to reentry to sport, and negative effect to health. To promote youth participation and prevent early dropout, it is necessary to de-emphasize competition and encourage fun in organized youth sport. Refocusing the value of youth sports, use of modified sport, and development of guideline to control the quality of youth sport program are recommended to prevent from early dropout of youth sport.
참고문헌 (56)
- 김종성, "빅데이터를 활용한 학교체육 활성화 방안", 한국체육학회지, 53(4), pp.555~563 (2014), 한국체육학회
- 김지태, "유소년 스포츠프로그램의 참여동기와 만족도의 관계", 한국여가레크리에이션학회지, 33(3), pp.231~240 (2009), 한국여가레크리에이션학회
- 박도경, "초등 탁구선수의 중학교 진학과정에서 나타나는 중도탈락요인 탐색", 한국사회체육학회지, (64), pp.579~590 (2016), 한국사회체육학회[DOI]
- 이주욱, "체육특기생의 학교생활과 교육", 석사, 스포츠교육학, pp.2004
- 임용석, "중도탈락 학생선수의 경험을 통해 바라본 학업의 의미", 한국사회체육학회지, (57), pp.91~104 (2014), 한국사회체육학회
- 임용석, "학생선수의 중도 탈락 경로 분석", 체육과학연구, 25(3), pp.450~466 (2014), 국민체육진흥공단 한국스포츠정책과학원[DOI]
- 홍연종, "초등 여학생 체육수업 참여 활성화를 위한 여학생 친화적 통합 프로그램의 효과 탐색", 체육과학연구, 28(1), pp.167~184 (2017), 국민체육진흥공단 한국스포츠정책과학원[DOI]
- Allender, S., "Understanding participation in sport and physical activity among children and adults : a review of qualitative studies", Health Educ Res, 21, pp.826~835 (2006)
- "Survey: Kids quit most sports by age 11" (2019)[URL]
- Balish, S., "Correlates of youth sport attrition : A review andd furture directions", Phycology of Sport and Exercise, 15, pp.429~439 (2014)
- Barnett, L., "Childhood motor skill profieciency as a predictor of adolescent physical activity", Journal of Adolescent Health, 44(3), pp.252~259 (2009)
- Barreiros, A., "From early to adult sport success: Analysing athletes’progression in national squads", European Journal of Sport Science, 14, pp.178~182 (2012)
- Brenner, L., "Overuse, overtraining, and burnout in child and adolescent athletes", American Academy of Petiatrics, 119(6), pp.1242~1245 (2007)
- "Long-Term Athlete Development 2.1" (2016)[URL]
- Capranica, L., "Youth sport specialization : how to manage competition and training?", International Journal of Sports Physiology Performance, 6(4), pp.572~579 (2011)
- Carlman, P., "Causes and consequences of dropping out from organized youth sports", Swedish Journal of Sports Research, 1, pp.26~54 (2013)
- Coakley, J., "Sports in society: Issues and controversies" (2009), McGraw-Hill
- Côté, J., "Expert performance in sports:Advances in research on sport expertise", pp.89~110 (2003), Human Kinetics
- Côté, J., "To sample or to specialize? Seven postulates about youth sport activities that lead to continued participation and elite performance", International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 7(1), pp.7~17 (2009)
- Crane, J., "A systematic review of dropout from organized sport among children and youth", European Physical Education Review, 21(1), pp.114~131 (2015)
- Crawford, D., "A hierarchical model of leisure constraints", An interdisciplinary Journal (2009)[DOI]
- Dagkas, S., "Inclusion and exclusion through youth sport" (2011), Routledge
- "Early sport socialization and its negative effects compared to sport sampling" (2020)[URL]
- "Would you let your child quit a sport mid-season?" (2015)[URL]
- Ding Ding, "The economic burden of physical inactivity: a global analysis of major non-communicable diseases", The Lancet, 388(10051), pp.1311~1324 (2016), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Rochelle M. Eime, "Participation in modified sports programs: a longitudinal study of children’s transition to club sport competition", BMC Public Health, 15(1) (2015), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Rochelle M Eime, "Participation in sport and physical activity: associations with socio-economic status and geographical remoteness", BMC Public Health, 15(1) (2015), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Farooq, M., "Timing of the decline in physical activity in childhood and adolescence : Gateshead millennium cohort study", British Journal of Sports Medicine, 52(15), pp.1002~1006 (2017)
- Feeley, B., "When is it too early for singlesport specialization?", The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 44(1), pp.234~241 (2015)
- Gardner, B., "The Psychology of Habit", pp.207~229 (2018), Springer
- Guthold, R., "Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents : a pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys with 1·6 million participants", The Lancet, 4(1), pp.23~35 (2020)
- Howie, E., "Organized sport trajectories from childhood to adolescence and health associations", Medical Science of Sports Exercise, 48, pp.1331~1339 (2016)
- Jayanthi, N., "Sports specialization in young athletes", Sports Health, 59(3), pp.251~257 (2013)
- Kirk, D., "The obesity crisis’and school physical education", Sport, Education, and Society, 11(2), pp.121~133 (2006)
- Robert F. LaPrade, "AOSSM Early Sport Specialization Consensus Statement", Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 4(4), pp.232596711664424~ (2016), SAGE Publications[DOI]
- Lloyd, M., "Long-term importance of fundamental motor skills:A 20-year follow-up study", Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 31(1), pp.67~78 (2014)
- Lubans, D., "Fundamental movement skills in children and adolescent", Sports Medicine, 40(12), pp.1019~1035 (2010)
- Malina, R., "Early Sport Socialization : Roots, effectiveness, risks", Current Sports Medicine Reports, 9(6), pp.364~371 (2010)
- Mize, T., "Profiles in health:Multiple roles and health lifestyles in early childhood", Social Science &Medicine, 178, pp.196~205 (2017)
- Ortega, F., "Physical fitness in childhood and adolescence:A powerful marker of health", International Journal of Obesity, 32, pp.1~11 (2008)
- Perrson, M., "Opting out of youth sports:How can we understand the social processes involved?", Sport Education and Society, 25(2), pp.1~13 (2017)
- Scanlan, T., "Motivation in sport and exercise", pp.202~203 (1992), Human Kinetics
- Smith, L., "Association between participation in outdoor play and sport at 10 years old with physical activity in adulthood", Preventive Medicine, 74, pp.31~35 (2015)
- Smoll, F., "Enhancing coach-parent relationships in youth sports : Increasing harmony and minimizing hassel", International Journal of Sports Scinece & Coaching, 6(1), pp.13~26 (2011)
- "Tracking Football finds 88% of 2018 NFL Draft picks were multiple sport athletes in high school" (2018)[URL]
- Stodden, D., "A developmental perspective on the role of motor skill competence in physical activity : An emergent relationship", Quest, 60, pp.290~306 (2008)
- Strain, T., "Use of the prevented fraction for the population to determine deaths averted by existing prevalence of physical activity : A descriptive study", Lancet, 8, pp.920~930 (2020)
- Strean, W. B., "Remembering instructors : Play, pain and pedaꠓgogy", Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise, 1, pp.210~220 (2009)
- Hasani W. Swindell, "An Analysis of Sports Specialization in NCAA Division I Collegiate Athletics", Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 7(1), pp.232596711882117~ (2019), SAGE Publications[DOI]
- Telama. R., "Tracking of physical activity from childhood to adulthood : A review", Obesity Facts, 2(3), pp.187~195 (2009)
- Thorne, B., "Gender play : Girls and boys in school" (1993), Rutgers University Press
- "Specializing in One Sport as Child, No Guarantee of Future Success" (2014)[URL]
- Vella, S., "Associations between sports participation and psychological difficulties during childhood : a two-year follow up", Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 18(3), pp.304~309 (2015)
- Visek, A., "The fun integration theory : Toward sustaining children and adolescent sport participation", Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 12(3) (2014)[DOI]
- Whitehead, A. N., "The Aims of Education" (1929), Macmilan Company
- Witt, P., "Why children", youth drop out of sports, 2018, pp.36(8), 18666~