‘유아의 장애수용증진 프로그램’의 효과 연구 : 사회적 상호작용을 중심으로
The Effectiveness of Intervention Program on the Social Interactions of Young Children with and without Disabilities
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본 연구는 통합교육을 받고 있는 유아들을 대상으로 장애에 대한 지식과 정보를 제공하고, 장애를 직접 체험해볼 수 있는 기회를 제공하는 다양한 간접경험활동과 직접경험활동을 포함한 장애수용증진 프로그램을 제공함으로써 일반유아와 장애유아의 사회적 상호작용에 어떠한 변화가나타나는지를 검증한 것이다. 연구대상자는 대전시 소재 사립통합유치원에 재원 중인 29명의 유아들로 일반유아 28명, 장애유아 1명이었다. 실험집단에 배정된 유아들은 모두 8주 동안 32회기의 프로그램에 참여하였다. 프로그램의 효과를 검증하기 위하여 자유선택놀이시간에 관찰을 실시하였다. 관찰자료의 분석을 위하여 윌콕슨 대응짝 부호-순위 검증을 실시하였다. 분석결과 일반유아와 장애유아의 긍정적인 상호작용행동은 증가하였으며, 부정적인 상호작용행동은 감소하였다. 따라서 유아의 장애수용증진프로그램은 일반유아와 장애유아의 사회적 상호작용행동을 촉진시키는데 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to provide intervention program that promotes social interactions young children with and without disabilities and to then test it effects in an inclusive preschool setting. The intervention program was provided information and direct as well as indirect experience regarding disabilities. The intervention program consisted of 32 sessions and included the following components: indirect experiences (story-time/discussion aobout children with disabilities), and direct experiences (structured play with children with disabilities/ disability -simulation activities). The Participants were 29 children enrolled in a preschool class that included a classmate with a disability in Daejeon-, a city in South Korea. All of children participated in all of the sessions of the intervention. About 20-30 minute sessions were held four times a week for a total of 8 weeks. The participants also took a pretest, a posttest, and a follow-up test. Classroom observations during free play sessions were analyzed using the Code for Active Student Participation and Engagement-Revised: CASPER-Ⅲ(Tso, Odom, & Brown, 2001). The classroom observations data served to record the frequency of the social interactions behaviors among young children with and without disabilities. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon matched pairs signed-ranks test. The results indicated that children had significantly higher frequency on measures of social interactions among young children with and without disabilities after participating in the intervention program. Therefore, the program appears to be an effective strategy for social interactions among young children with and without disabilities in inclusive preschool settings.
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