『漢韓大辭典』에 기재된 『史記․本紀』 관련 어휘 誤謬硏究
A Study on Error Analysis of Words in 『Shiji Benji』 Described in the Great Chinese - Korean Dictionary
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본 논문은 『漢韓大辭典』에 기재된 『史記․本紀』 관련 어휘 가운데 풀이에 문제가 있는 네 가지를 선별하여 각각을 『史記』의 번역본과 비교대조하여 가장 합리적인 의미해석을 찾아 설명하였다. 필자는 크게 意味解釋 誤謬修正과 意味解釋 部分削除 및 補充으로 나누어 분석하였다. 그 대강의 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 意味解釋 誤謬修正에서 “刻削”은 “침해함, 박탈함→깎고 줄이다, 삭감(削減), 삭탈(削奪), 삭약(削弱)”으로 바꾸어 주었다. “播時”는 “씨앗을 뿌리고 모종을 함. 일설에는, 때에 맞게 씨앗을 뿌림.→씨앗을 뿌리고 모종을 함”으로 뒤의 내용을 정리해 주었다. 둘째, 意味解釋 部分削除 및 補充에서 “罷極”은 “몹시 지침→지침”으로 부분 삭제해 주었다. “滋益”은 “불어남→불어남, 점점”으로 보충해 주었다. 『漢韓大辭典』의 『史記․本紀』 관련 어휘 가운데 이러한 문제가 발견 되었다면, 『史記』의 다른 영역의 어휘에서도 오류가 포착될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 이러한 연구를 기본 토대로 삼아 앞선 학자들의 『史記』 연구결과에 대하여 후학들의 검증 작업이 필요하다고 생각된다. 『史記』가 가지고 있는 영향력을 고려한다면 본 연구는 나름의 가치가 있을 것으로 보인다. 즉 『漢韓大辭典』의 『史記』관련 어휘의 오류수정과 번역문의 비교대조를 통한 校勘은 후학들의 의무이고 반드시 진행되어야 할 중요한 학문 작업이기 때문이다.
Abstract
This research article selects four words, which include some problems with meaning interpretations, among the words relevant to 『Shiji Benji』 stated in the Great Chinese-Korean Dictionary and explains the most logical meaning interpretations of each of the four words, by comparing and contrasting them with the translated version of 『Shiji』. The main points of this article can be summarized as follows. First, in relation to necessary error corrections for appropriate meaning interpretations, this research inquires into the problems of incorrect meaning interpretations of two words, “kexue” and “boshi” described in the Great Chinese-Korean Dictionary. It is better to change the meanings of “kexue” from infringement and deprivation meaning botuo(剝奪) to cutbacks, removes, and alleviation which include the both meanings of cutting and reducing. Moreover, the meanings of “boshi” presented as sawing seeds and planting seedlings in addition to planting seeds at the right time in another version in the dictionary should be corrected as the first meaning interpretation only such as sawing seeds and planting seedlings not including the second meaning interpretation like planting seeds at the right time. Second, as for the deletion of inappropriate meaning interpretations and the addition of supplementary meaning interpretations, insufficient meaning items of “piji” and “ziyi” are examined. “Piji” does not mean “being very tired or exhausted” but means “just being tired” and thus the intensifying adverb, “very” should be removed from the item of meaning interpretations. Furthermore, the meaning of “ziyi” should be supplemented from “increasing” into “accumulating more and more.” On the basis of the fact that these problems are found out with the meaning interpretations of some relevant words of Shiji Benji presented in the Great Chinese-Korean Dictionary, it is also expected to point out several possible errors with other areas of the meaning interpretations of Shiji. In addition, this leads to the need that the current and future scholars may reexamine the research findings of the previous scholars about Shiji to make them better. Therefore, it is hoped that the results of this research can contribute with a little help to the error corrections of the Great Chinese-Korean Dictionary in the near future.
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