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传统与反叛—北美环境美学的理论语境

Tradition and Rebel—the Theoretical context of North American Environmental Aesthetics

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上世纪六七十年代在西方兴起的环境美学在北美发展最为兴盛。 中国学者从90年代末开始进入这一学科。 经过近二十年的译介、互动, 中国学界已经从单纯的引进学习发展到理论建构阶段。 但容易被忽视的问题是, 我们对于北美环境美学的理论阐释以审美问题为主, 而没有重视美国传统美学理论对这一新兴学科的深层次影响。 事实上, 北美环境美学的产生、发展一直受到美国分析美学、实用主义美学等理论潜移默化的影响, 环境美学的理论语境无法摆脱艺术哲学的传统内核。 北美学者或从语言概念分析方法, 或从打破主客分立的经验描述方法进入环境美学的研究领地, 并在理论开拓中带有鲜明的传统烙印。 重新反思北美环境美学的理论语境不仅有助于加深对这一学科的学术史理解, 同时为中国传统话语融入到未来学科建构提供借鉴。

Abstract

The environmental aesthetics rised from the west at 1960s and 1970s developed very well at North America. Chinese scholars have involved in this field from the end of 1990s. After 20 years’ translation, introduction and interaction, Chinese academic circles have developed from simple learning to the theoretical construction. However, it’s easy for us to ignore the issue that the traditional American aesthetic theories have inner influences on the new discipline for we used to elucidate the specific aesthetic problems. Actually, the emergence and development of North American environmental aesthetics have always been affected by the American analytical aesthetics and pragmatical aesthetics imperceptibly. Environmental aesthetics could not get rid of the traditional core of art philosophy. The North American scholars use either the method of linguistic analysis or the empirical description which breaking the object-subject dual opposites for getting into the academic arena. Their theoretical development has distinct traditional marks. Rethinking the theoretical context of North American aesthetics can promote the comprehension of academic history and make the reference for the involvement of Chinese tradition into the future discipline construction.

참고문헌 (16)

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