주 독일 터키 이주민 3, 4세대의 정체성과 문화변용: 소셜미디어 이용과 상호작용을 중심으로
Identity and Acculturation of the Turkish 3rd and 4th generation Immigrants in Germany: Focusing on the Role of Social Media Usage and Interaction
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This study is an exploratory study on how the identity of the 3rd and 4th generations of Turkey in Germany affects cultural adaptation of the country of residence. The researcher assumes that it is essential to understand characteristic aspects of the communicative interaction with the country of residence between their identity and cultural adaptation. In order to prove the assumption and fuifill the research purposes, we gathered survey data and used statistical analytic methods. Through the analysis, we found that first, the higher the religious identity, the more difficult it is to adapt to German society. One of the main reasons was the low interactive uses of social media with German society, Second, It was also found that there are distinct differences in religious identity and interaction on social media in dependence on the type of cultural adaptation. In other words, the religious identity is the powerful factor affecting the degree of cultural adaptation in the country of residence for the immigrant groups. In particular, the least adaptive group is the most religious while the Turkey community members who used social media actively tend to be most culturally adaptive as well as integrated groups. Third, in addition to religious identity and communicative interaction on the German social media, social and economic identities such as gender, age, economic, the number of visit to Turkey, and Turkish ability also affected the degree of cultural adaptation. In other words, the findings suggest that it might be difficult to adapt to German society for those who are younger female students with higher number of visits to Turkey.
Abstract
This study is an exploratory study on how the identity of the 3rd and 4th generations of Turkey in Germany affects cultural adaptation of the country of residence. The researcher assumes that it is essential to understand characteristic aspects of the communicative interaction with the country of residence between their identity and cultural adaptation. In order to prove the assumption and fuifill the research purposes, we gathered survey data and used statistical analytic methods. Through the analysis, we found that first, the higher the religious identity, the more difficult it is to adapt to German society. One of the main reasons was the low interactive uses of social media with German society, Second, It was also found that there are distinct differences in religious identity and interaction on social media in dependence on the type of cultural adaptation. In other words, the religious identity is the powerful factor affecting the degree of cultural adaptation in the country of residence for the immigrant groups. In particular, the least adaptive group is the most religious while the Turkey community members who used social media actively tend to be most culturally adaptive as well as integrated groups. Third, in addition to religious identity and communicative interaction on the German social media, social and economic identities such as gender, age, economic, the number of visit to Turkey, and Turkish ability also affected the degree of cultural adaptation. In other words, the findings suggest that it might be difficult to adapt to German society for those who are younger female students with higher number of visits to Turkey.
참고문헌 (29)
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