언어 상황의 종합적 판단을 위한 요소 - 키르기스어를 중심으로 -
Elements for a Comprehensive Description of Language Situation: Based on Kyrgyz Language
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This study aims to describe the language situation of a country more structurally and comprehensively. First, I examine how Ethnologue (www.ethnologue.com) precisely presents the language situation in Kyrgyzstan. The Kyrgyz language is classified as a ‘statutory national language’ and the Expanded Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale (EGIDS) 1 in Ethnologue, but this does not reflect the prevalent Russian usage in the Kyrgyz society. Thus, I propose three elements for describing the language situation: language policy, language planning, and language attitude. These elements interact with each other and they all must be considered for an accurate study of the language situation.
Abstract
This study aims to describe the language situation of a country more structurally and comprehensively. First, I examine how Ethnologue (www.ethnologue.com) precisely presents the language situation in Kyrgyzstan. The Kyrgyz language is classified as a ‘statutory national language’ and the Expanded Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale (EGIDS) 1 in Ethnologue, but this does not reflect the prevalent Russian usage in the Kyrgyz society. Thus, I propose three elements for describing the language situation: language policy, language planning, and language attitude. These elements interact with each other and they all must be considered for an accurate study of the language situation.
참고문헌 (19)
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